国开计算机专业英语,国开吉林00829-计算机专业英语-形成性考核一-辅导资料.docx...

国开吉林00829-计算机专业英语-形成性考核一-辅导资料.docx

计算机专业英语-形成性考核一-辅导资料说明如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRLF在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案特殊说明请仔细课程的题目每学期都可能更换，所以请仔细核对是不是您需要的题目再下载第1题 cpu stands for .a. motherboard b. central processing unit c. memory d. hard disk 正确答案是central processing unit 第2题 bios stands for .a. basic /output system b. basic central processing unit c. basic processing unit system d. basic hard disk 正确答案是basic /output system 第3题 motherboard is the main that all of the other internal components connect to.a. board b. circuit board c. basic board d. circuit 正确答案是circuit board 第4题 is the basic software that allows the user to interface with the computer.a. Operate system b. Operated system c. System d. Operating system 正确答案是Operating system 第5题 the is the primary device for entering ination into the computer.a. blackboard b. keyboard c. mainboard d. mouse 正确答案是keyboard第6题 the most common of removable storage is .a. floppy b. VCD c. disk d. floppy disk 正确答案是floppy disk 第7题 is the most common way to connect additional components to the computer.a. Computer Bus b. Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI Bus c. Interconnect Bus d. Component Interconnect Bus 正确答案是Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI Bus 第8题 many computers, particularly those in an ethernet office network, use card to connect each other.a. DSL b. CAD c. CPU d. LAN 正确答案是LAN 第9题 device management is to provide an interface between each device connected to the computer, the and applications.a. CAD b. DSL c. CPU d. LAN 正确答案是CPU 第10题 a newer monitor typically consists of a , with most older monitors based around a cathode ray tube.a. OLED b. LCD c. CRT d. TFT LCD 正确答案是TFT LCD 第11题 the distance between pixels on a computer monitor screen is called its dot pitch and is measured in .a. meters b. miles c. millimeters d. degree 正确答案是millimeters 第12题 the number of times in one second that the electron gun redraws the entire image is called the refresh rate and is measured in .a. miles b. rates c. hertzcycles per second d. meters 正确答案是hertzcycles per second 第13题 in interlacing all the odd-numbred lines of an image are traced, and then all the lines.a. number b. numbered c. even-numbered d. numbers 正确答案是even-numbered 第14题 a is often utilized in battery-powered electronic devices because it uses very small amounts of electric power.a. OLED b. Liquid Crystal Display LCD c. CRT d. TFT LCD 正确答案是Liquid Crystal Display LCD 第15题 is measured in candelas per square meter.a. meters b. Liquid c. hertz d. Luminance 正确答案是Luminance 第16题 maximum refresh rate is limited by .a. response time b. response c. time d. limited time 正确答案是response time 第17题 response time is a pixel in a monitor takes to go from active black to inactive white and back to active black again.a. times b. twice c. minutes d. the amount of time 正确答案是the amount of time 第18题 we should load onto the computer first, and without it a computer is useless.a. operation b. system c. the operation system d. the operating system 正确答案是the operating system 第19题 the purpose of an operating system is to organize and control so that the device it lives in behaves in a flexible but predictable way.a. software b. hardware and software c. hardware d. computer 正确答案是hardware and software 第20题 at the simplest level, an operating system does things the first is to manage the hardware and software resources of the system, provide a consistent application interface.a. four b. two c. one d. three 正确答案是two 第21题 one of the challenges facing developers is keeping their flexible enough to run hardware from the thousands of vendors manufauturing computer equipment.a. operating system b. operate c. motherboard d. operation 正确答案是operating system 第22题 in a broad sense,there are generally four types of operating systems.they are , single-user single task operating systems, single-user multi-task operating systems, multi-user operating systems.a. Real-Time Operating Systems b. Operating Systems c. Task operating systems d. Time Operating Systems 正确答案是Real-Time Operating Systems 第23题 are used to control machinery, scientific instruments and industrial systems.a. Systems b. Real-Time Operating Systems c. Operating Systems d. Real Operating Systems 正确答案是Real-Time Operating Systems 第24题 single-user, is designed to manage the computer so that one user can effectively do one thing at a time.a. operating systems b. users c. single task operating system d. single 正确答案是single task operating system 第25题 sinlge-user, is the type of operating system most people use on their desktop and laptop computers today.a. single task operating system b. task system c. operating system d. multi-task system 正确答案是multi-task system 第26题 there are several specific types of memory in a computer and caching.a. virtual memory b. basic /output system (BIOS) c. read-only memory (ROM) d. random-access memory (RAM) 正确答案是 random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), basic /output system (BIOS), virtual memory第27题 the most common types of i/o in pcs are .a. monitor b. removable storage c. mouse d. keyboard 正确答案是 monitor, keyboard, mouse, removable storage第28题 there are several specific types of removable storage devices and dvd-rom.a. motherboard b. floppy disk c. flash memory d. CD-ROM 正确答案是 floppy disk, CD-ROM, flash memory第29题 the bios displays some details about your system. this typically includes ination about the following floppy and hard drive, memory, bios revision and date, .a. mouse b. display c. processor d. CPU 正确答案是 processor, display第30题 once loaded, the operating systems tasks fall into the following broad categories .a. user interface b. processor management and memory management c. application interface d. device management and storage management 正确答案是 processor management and memory management, device management and storage management, application interface, user interface第31题 passive lcds produce ) and other image defects. these were used in most laptops until the mid 1990s.a. slow response b. fast response c. good contrast d. poor contrast 正确答案是 poor contrast, slow response第32题 video projectors use or many other technologies to send light through the air to a projection screen.a. LCoS b. DLP c. CRT d. LCD 正确答案是 CRT, LCD, DLP, LCoS第33题 pros of crt , excellent color, wide gamut and low black level, near zero color, saturation, contrast or brightness distortion, excellent viewing angle, a reliable proven display technology.a. very high contrast ratio and high speed response b. none of the above c. can display natively in almost any resolution and refresh rate d. no lag 正确答案是 very high contrast ratio and high speed response, can display natively in almost any resolution and refresh rate, no lag第34题 cons of crt , prone to moir effect at highest resolution, intolerant of damp conditions, greater power consumption than same size lcd，and lower refresh rates.a. geometric distortion in non-flat CRTs and small risk of implosion b. none of the above c. older CRTs are prone to burn-in d. large size and weight 正确答案是 large size and weight, geometric distortion in non-flat CRTs and small risk of implosion, older CRTs are prone to burn-in第35题 pros of lcd .a. low power consumption and no geometric distortion b. rugged and little or no flicker depending on backlight c. heavy d. very compact and light 正确答案是 very compact and light, low power consumption and no geometric distortion, rugged and little or no flicker depending on backlight第36题 managing the hardware and software resources, is very important, as various programs and s compete for the attention of for their own purposes.a. keyboard b. mouse c. the Central Processing Unit CPU and demand memory d. storage and /Output I/O bandwidth 正确答案是 the Central Processing Unit CPU and demand memory, storage and /Output I/O bandwidth第37题 within the broad family of operating systems, there are generally four types, categorized based on the types of computers they control and the sort of applications they support. the broad categories are .a. single-user, multi-task b. computers c. real-time operating system and multi-user d. single-user, single task 正确答案是 real-time operating system and multi-user, single-user, single task, single-user, multi-task第38题 the bootstrap loader establishes the data structures that will hold that are used to communicate within and between the subsystems and applications of the computer.a. the myriad signals b. flags c. semaphores d. operation 正确答案是 the myriad signals, flags, semaphores第39题 the operating systems tasks, in the most general sense, fall into the following categories .a. processor management and memory management b. device management and storage management c. application interface and user interface d. CPU 正确答案是 processor management and memory management, device management and storage management, application interface and user interface第40题 while there are some who argue that an operating system should do more than there six tasks, and some operating system vendors do build many more into their operating systems, these six tasks define the core of nearly all operating systems.a. utility programs b. management c. auxiliary functions d. practice 正确答案是 utility programs, auxiliary functions第41题 you can use pc to do a lot of things, such as type documents, send e-mail, browse the web and play games.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第42题 memory is the brain of the computer.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第43题 cpu oversees everything that a computer does.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第44题 a sound card can only be built into the motherboard.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第45题 hard disks are used to hold ination such as programs and documents.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第46题 the monitor is the primary device for displaying ination from the computer while the mouse is the primary device for navigating and interacting with the computer.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第47题 a printer is usually connected into a serial port.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第48题 a visual display unit is often called simply a monitor or display.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第49题 the size of a display is often measured by the distance between two opposite screen corners.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第50题 crts are the most popular display devices for new computers.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第51题 most monitos have a dot pitch of 0.28 mm or more.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第52题 for crts the viewable size is typically one inch 25mm smaller than the tube itself.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第53题 the crt or cathode ray tube, is the picture tube of a monitor.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第54题 the back of the tube has a negatively charged cathode.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第55题 operating systems can only be found on computers.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第56题 if you are a desktop computer user, you can add a new security update, system patch, new application or often even a new operating system entirely when you need to make a change.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第57题 managing the hardware and software reources is not as important as providing a consistent application interface.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第58题 todays systems can accommodate thousands of different printers, disk drives but special peripherals in any possible combination.对 错 正确的答案是“错”。第59题 an rtos typically has very little user-interface capabality, and no end-user utilities.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。第60题 a good example of a modern single-user, single-task operating system is the palm os for palm handheld computers.对 错 正确的答案是“对”。