oracle静默安装集群,Oracle 11gR2 静默安装RAC 集群和数据库软件

2. 安装检查通过之后,

配置grid.rsp文件。具体信息

###############################################################################

## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2011. All rights reserved.          ##

##                                                                          ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize                ##

## your installation.                                                        ##

##                                                                          ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment                  ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate                  ##

## values.                    ##

##                                                                          ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and              ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user            ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation.                          ##

##                                                                          ##

###############################################################################

###############################################################################

##                                                                          ##

## Instructions to fill this response file                                  ##

## To install and configure 'Grid Infrastructure for Cluster'                ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B,C,D,E,F and G                                    ##

##  - Fill out section G if OCR and voting disk should be placed on ASM      ##

##                                                                          ##

## To install and configure 'Grid Infrastructure for Standalone server'      ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B and G                                            ##

##                                                                          ##

## To install software for 'Grid Infrastructure'                            ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B and C                                            ##

##                                                                          ##

## To upgrade clusterware and/or Automatic storage management of earlier    ##

## releases                                                                  ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B,C,D and H                                        ##

##                                                                          ##

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

###############################################################################

#                                                                            #

#                          SECTION A - BASIC                                  #

#                                                                            #

###############################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=nascds10.oracle.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

# This is an optional parameter if installing on

# Windows based Operating System.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

#

# en  : English                  ja  : Japanese

# fr  : French                  ko  : Korean

# ar  : Arabic                  es  : Latin American Spanish

# bn  : Bengali                  lv  : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese    lt  : Lithuanian

# bg  : Bulgarian                ms  : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca  : Catalan                  no  : Norwegian

# hr  : Croatian                pl  : Polish

# cs  : Czech                    pt  : Portuguese

# da  : Danish                  ro  : Romanian

# nl  : Dutch                    ru  : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian                zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk  : Slovak

# et  : Estonian                sl  : Slovenian

# fi  : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish

# de  : German                  sv  : Swedish

# el  : Greek                    th  : Thai

# iw  : Hebrew                  zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

# hu  : Hungarian                tr  : Turkish

# is  : Icelandic                uk  : Ukrainian

# in  : Indonesian              vi  : Vietnamese

# it  : Italian

#

# all_langs  : All languages

#

# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#

# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# Allowed values: CRS_CONFIG or HA_CONFIG or UPGRADE or CRS_SWONLY

#  CRS_CONFIG - To configure Grid Infrastructure for cluster

#  HA_CONFIG  - To configure Grid Infrastructure for stand alone server

#  UPGRADE    - To upgrade clusterware software of earlier release

#  CRS_SWONLY - To install clusterware files only (can be configured for cluster

#                or stand alone server later)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                              SECTION B - GROUPS                              #

#                                                                              #

#  The following three groups need to be assigned for all GI installations.  #

#  OSDBA and OSOPER can be the same or different.  OSASM must be different    #

#  than the other two.                                                        #

#  The value to be specified for OSDBA, OSOPER and OSASM group is only for    #

#  Unix based Operating System.                                              #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OSASM_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSASM privileges. This

# must be different than the previous two.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                          SECTION C - SCAN                                  #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a name for SCAN

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=cluster-scan1

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a unused port number for SCAN service

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                          SECTION D - CLUSTER & GNS                      #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a name for the Cluster you are creating.

#

# The maximum length allowed for clustername is 15 characters. The name can be

# any combination of lower and uppercase alphabets (A - Z), (0 - 9), hyphen(-)

# and underscore(_).

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=nascds-cluster

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Grid Naming Service(GNS), else

# specify 'false'

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Applicable only if you choose to configure GNS

# Specify the GNS subdomain and an unused virtual hostname for GNS service

# Additionally you may also specify if VIPs have to be autoconfigured

#

# Value for oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP should be true

# if GNS is being configured(oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS), false

# otherwise.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=nascds.oracle.com

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=10.182.208.1

oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a list of public node names, and virtual hostnames that have to be

# part of the cluster.

#

# The list should a comma-separated list of nodes.  Each entry in the list

# should be a colon-separated string that contains 2 fields.

#

# The fields should be ordered as follows:

# 1. The first field is for public node name.

# 2. The second field is for virtual host name

#    (specify as AUTO if you have chosen 'auto configure for VIP'

#    i.e. autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=true)

#

# Example: oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=node1:node1-vip,node2:node2-vip

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=nascds10.oracle.com:nascds10-vip.oracle.com,nascds11.oracle.com:nascds11-vip.oracle.com

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The value should be a comma separated strings where each string is as shown below

# InterfaceName:SubnetMask:InterfaceType

# where InterfaceType can be either "1", "2", or "3"

# (1 indicates public, 2 indicates private, and 3 indicates the interface is not used)

#

# For example: eth0:140.87.24.0:1,eth1:10.2.1.0:2,eth2:140.87.52.0:3

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth1:192.168.10.0:2,eth0:10.182.208.0:1

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                              SECTION E - STORAGE                            #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for Oracle Cluster Registry(OCR) and Voting

# Disks files

# - ASM_STORAGE

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# THIS PROPERTY NEEDS TO BE FILLED ONLY IN CASE OF WINDOWS INSTALL.

# Specify a comma separated list of strings where each string is as shown below:

# Disk Number:Partition Number:Drive Letter:Format Option

# The Disk Number and Partition Number should refer to the location which has to

# be formatted. The Drive Letter should refer to the drive letter that has to be

# assigned. "Format Option" can be either of the following -

# 1. SOFTWARE - Format to place software binaries.

# 2. DATA - Format to place the OCR/VDSK files.

#

# For example: 1:2:P:DATA,1:3:Q:SOFTWARE,1:4:R:DATA,1:5:S:DATA

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# These properties are applicable only if FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE is chosen for

# storing OCR and voting disk

# Specify the location(s) and redundancy for OCR and voting disks

# Multiple locations can be specified, separated by commas.

# In case of windows, mention the drive location that is specified to be

# formatted for DATA in the above property.

# Redundancy can be one of these:

#    EXTERNAL - one(1) location should be specified for OCR and voting disk

#    NORMAL - three(3) locations should be specified for OCR and voting disk

# Example:

#    For Unix based Operating System:

#    oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk1,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk2,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk3

#    oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/ocr1,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr2,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr3

#    For Windows based Operating System:

#    oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=P:\vdsk1,R:\vdsk2,S:\vdsk3

#    oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=P:\ocr1,R:\ocr2,S:\ocr3

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                              SECTION F - IPMI                              #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Intelligent Power Management interface

# (IPMI), else specify 'false'

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Applicable only if you choose to configure IPMI

# i.e. oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=true

# Specify the username and password for using IPMI service

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=

oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                                SECTION G - ASM                              #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a password for SYSASM user of the ASM instance

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The ASM DiskGroup

#

# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=data

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=DATA

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Redundancy level to be used by ASM.

# It can be one of the following

# - NORMAL

# - HIGH

# - EXTERNAL

# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Allocation unit size to be used by ASM.

# It can be one of the following

# - 1

# - 2

# - 4

# - 8

# - 16

# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4

# size unit is MB

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# List of disks to create a ASM DiskGroup

#

# Example:

#    For Unix based Operating System:

#    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/oracle/asm/disk1,/oracle/asm/disk2

#    For Windows based Operating System:

#    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=\\.\ORCLDISKDATA0,\\.\ORCLDISKDATA1

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/oracleasm/disks/OCR

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The disk discovery string to be used to discover the disks used create a ASM DiskGroup

#

# Example:

#    For Unix based Operating System:

#    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/oracle/asm/*

#    For Windows based Operating System:

#    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=\\.\ORCLDISK*

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/oracleasm/disks/*

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=password

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle

################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                            SECTION H - UPGRADE                              #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify nodes for Upgrade.

# For upgrade on Windows, installer overrides the value of this parameter to include

# all the nodes of the cluster. However, the stack is upgraded one node at a time.

# Hence, this parameter may be left blank for Windows.

# Example: oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=node1,node2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# For RAC-ASM only. oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=true/false

# Value should be 'true' while upgrading Cluster ASM of version 11gR2(11.2.0.1.0) and above

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:

# a.MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

# b.OFFLINE_UPDATES

# c.SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where

# the updates are to be downloaded.

# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates

# are present.

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

#  Example  : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

#

# Example    : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

#

# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.

#

# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example    : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example    : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy realm.

#

# Example    : PROXY_REALM=metalink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_REALM=

3. 使用以下命令来开始静默安装集群软件:

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/grid/grid.rsp

安装最后,会有类似

# You can find the log of this install session at:

#

#

# As a root user, execute the following script(s):

#

#        1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

#

# As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.

#

#        1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands

#

#        Note:

#

#        1. This script should be run in the same environment from where the installer has been run.

#

#        2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).

#

# Successfully Setup Software.

之后,在两个节点分别使用ROOT用户来执行 root.sh脚本。

在 nascds10 节点,登录root用户,执行

cd

./root.sh

在 nascds11 节点,登录root用户,执行

cd

./root.sh

在所有节点执行root.sh脚本成功之后,回到发起的nascds10节点,使用grid用户继续执行 以上安装日志中提到的configToolAllCommands

首先需要创建一个cfgrsp.properties空文件来确保configToolAllCommands脚本的成功:

$ touch cfgrsp.properties

su - root

# chmod 600 cfgrsp.properties

# ls -rtl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs

-rw------- 1 grid oinstall 330 Apr 30 11:50 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/cfgrsp.properties

su - grid

$cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/

$./configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/cfgrsp.properties

cfgrsp.properties配置信息如下:

oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSPASSWORD=oracle

oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSTEMPASSWORD=oracle

oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSMANPASSWORD=oracle

oracle.assistants.server|S_DBSNMPPASSWORD=oracle

oracle.assistants.server|S_HOSTUSERPASSWORD=oracle

 oracle.assistants.server|S_ASMSNMPPASSWORD=oracle0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

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