java中计算频率,如何在每个FFT计算中检索不同的原始频率，并且在java中没有任何频率泄漏...

我正在为从麦克风录制的音频数据中恢复原始频率等问题而奋斗。

对不起我的英语不好...

让我更清楚地解释这个问题。我使用下面的代码I生成了一些特定的频率：

void genTone() {

numSamples = (int)(0.2 * sampleRate); //duration * sampleRate;

sample = new double[numSamples];

generatedSnd = new byte[2 * numSamples];

// fill out the array

for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {

sample[i] = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * i / (sampleRate/freqOfTone));

}

// convert to 16 bit pcm sound array

// assumes the sample buffer is normalised.

int idx = 0;

for (final double dVal : sample) {

// scale to maximum amplitude

final short val = (short) ((dVal * 32767));

// in 16 bit wav PCM, first byte is the low order byte

generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) (val & 0x00ff);

generatedSnd[idx++] = (byte) ((val & 0xff00) >>> 8);

}

}我用下面的代码II记录了声音：

private void recordInBackground() {

int read = 0;

while (isRecording) {

short data[] = new short[bufferSize]; // bufferSize = 4096

read = audioRecorder.read(data, 0, bufferSize);

if (read != AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION) {

try {

float tempHammingRes[] = null;

hamming(bufferSize);

Complex[] complexs = new Complex[bufferSize];

Complex[] results = new Complex[bufferSize];

for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; ++i) {

data[i] /= 32767;

tempHammingRes[i] = tempHammingRes[i] * data[i];

complexs[i]= new Complex(tempHammingRes[i], 0);

}

results = FFT.fft(complexs);

double highScore = 0.0;

int freq = 1;

for (int line = 1; line < bufferSize; ++line) {

double magnitude = Math.log(results[line].abs() + 1) / Math.log(10.0)*20.0;

if (magnitude > highScore) {

highScore = magnitude;

freq = line;

}

}

double currentFrequence = ComputeFrequency(freq, bufferSize);

Log.d(TAG, "highScore = " + highScore + " freq = " + currentFrequence);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}现在，我有一个问题，在代码块II中，在连续的FFT计算间隔中将获得相同的频率。例如，从代码块II输出一些日志：

highScore = 151.77662972416104 freq = 7999.5849609375 //第一个8000

highScore = 146.33073029829455 freq = 7999.5849609375 //第8000个

highScore = 146.44411729898255 freq = 9000.87890625

highScore = 144.43481176938155 freq = 9000.87890625

highScore = 142.78046692784702 freq = 10002.1728515625

highScore = 141.91874938214298 freq = 10002.1728515625

highScore = 136.47269911015098 freq = 11003.466796875

highScore = 136.6873278405228 freq = 11003.466796875

我只生成一个8khz，但我得到两个声音频率。我也减少输出音调的持续时间或增加录音机的输入缓冲区大小。不幸的是，它并没有帮助我想做的事情..

有没有人知道我是错的还是fft的输出是这样的？

非常感谢您的任何答案！