c语言 字符串切片重组,C语言实现字符串切片

因要用C语言实现读取配置文件，配置文件中字符串以逗号分隔，所以要根据索引获取到相应位置的字符串，也要能根据字符串获取在一串字符中的索引，代码记录如下：

#include

#include

int findSubstringIndexSplitByComma(const char *pSrc, const char *pDst);

int getSubstringByIndexSplitByComma(const char *pSrcString,const int index,char *pSubString,const int pSubStringSize);

void main(void)

{

char *p_src_string = "S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7";

char *p_need_find_string = "S6";

char sub_string[10] = {};

int index = 0;

index = findSubstringIndexSplitByComma(p_src_string,p_need_find_string);

if(-1 != index)

{

printf("The index of SubString[%s] in SrcString[%s] is [%d]\n",p_need_find_string,p_src_string,index);

}

if(-1 != getSubstringByIndexSplitByComma(p_src_string,index,sub_string,sizeof(sub_string)))

{

printf("Get sub string from SrcString[%s] by index[%d]:SubString--[%s]\n",p_src_string,index,sub_string);

}

else

{

printf("Can not find SubString in [%s] by index[%d]\n",p_src_string,index);

}

}

//if can not find substring in srcString,return -1

//if can find,return the num of comma before the substring

//for example:

//srcstring S1,S2,S3 subString:S2,return 1

//srcstring S1,S2,S3 subString:S4,return -1

int findSubstringIndexSplitByComma(const char *pSrc, const char *pDst)

{

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

int comma_cnt = 0;

for (i=0; pSrc[i]!='\0'; i++)

{

if(',' == pSrc[i])

{

comma_cnt++;

}

if(pSrc[i]!=pDst[0])

continue;

j = 0;

while(pDst[j]!='\0' && pSrc[i+j]!='\0')

{

j++;

if(pDst[j]!=pSrc[i+j])

{

break;

}

}

if(pDst[j]=='\0')

return comma_cnt;

}

return -1;

}

//if can not find substring by index in srcstring,return -1

//if can find,return 0,and cpy this subString to pSubString,so you need ensure the pSubString has enough space to save the substring

//srcString ",,,",if index = 1,substring is empty,if the substring space is not enough,cut short the subString in srcString

//pay attention to the index = 0,if the index is 0,find_index = 0

int getSubstringByIndexSplitByComma(const char *pSrcString,const int index,char *pSubString,const int pSubStringSize)

{

int comma_cnt = 0;

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

int find_index = 0;

//get srcString comma cnt,if equal the index,start copy to the pSubString

for(i = 0;pSrcString[i] != '\0';i++)

{

if(comma_cnt == index)

{

break;

}

if(',' == pSrcString[i])

{

comma_cnt++;

}

}

//can not find the index of comma_cnt,just return

if('\0' == pSrcString[i])

{

return -1;

}

//find

find_index = i;

for(j = 0;('\0' != pSrcString[j + find_index]);j++)

{

if(j < pSubStringSize)

{

if(',' == pSrcString[j + find_index])

{

break;

}

else

{

pSubString[j] = pSrcString[j + find_index];

}

}

else

{

printf("The subString space is not enough\n");

break;

}

}

pSubString[j] = '\0';

return 0;

}

运行结果如下：

[root@localhost test]# gcc test.c -o test

[root@localhost test]# ./test

The index of SubString[S6] in SrcString[S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7] is [5]

Get sub string from SrcString[S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7] by index[5]:SubString--[S6]

如果大家有更好的实现方法，请多多指教。