postgresql定义访问ip与用户_PostgreSQL神器之PostgREST

转自

PostgreSQL神器之PostgREST​www.jianshu.com

What is PostgREST

从字面上看 PostgREST 是 PostgreSQL+ RESTful的组合体，PostgreSQL是一个类似Mysql但比Mysql强大的多的关系性数据库。

PostgREST是haskell写的，以 postgres 数据库为基础，替你自动生成REST API。你只需要通过sql定义好数据库的table等，postgrest就能生成REST API。 PostgREST效率非常高，而且它连json的render 都在postgres中处理，性能反而还不错。

有这样的一张数据表结构 ```sql create table todos ( id serial primary key, done boolean not null default false, task text not null, due timestamptz );

insert into todos (task) values ('finish tutorial 0'), ('pat self on back');

运行PostgREST ，你就可以通过http访问数据库数据了

[ { "id":1, "done":false, "task":"finish tutorial 0", "due":null }, { "id":2, "done":false, "task":"pat self on back", "due":null } ]

### 安装

下载PostgREST打包好的[releases](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases)版本就好

### 配置文件 ` db.conf`

db.conf

db-uri = "postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/eth" db-schema = "public" # postgre default schema public db-anon-role = "postgres" #用户 server-host = "0.0.0.0" server-port = 4000 # 端口

### 设置PostgreSQL访问权限

在`pg_hba.conf`中配置服务端允许的认证方式

/etc/postgresql/9.x/main/pg_hba.conf

TYPE DATABASE USER CIDR-ADDRESS METHOD

host all all 127.0.0.1/0 md5

重启数据库 `sudo service postgresql restart`

### 启动PostgREST

`postgrest db.conf` 根据配置文件中设定的端口启动http服务

### 请求数据

以下为真实数据

curl http://localhost:4000/blocks # 直接请求数据表 blocks

[ { "id":1, "height":10, "timestamp":1516894509, "txs_num":500, "hash":"0x40b8e073a6196d330a35c4b41f8ec9e7a00aa4898d580ee360a703119517d986", "parent_hash":"0x53d898401c6c7900cc0b14da33c2d25b1d4a83db36e7faefc998f597682ea708", "uncle_hash":"0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347", "coinbase":"0x5a0b54d5dc17e0aadc383d2db43b0a0d3e029c4c", "difficulty":236596, "size":29216, "gas_used":7965081, "gas_limit":7988374, "nonce":61634, "reward":5193, "extra_data":"sparkpool-cn-node-2", } ]

查询条件可以灵活组合，**生产力暴棚**，更复杂的查询请看 [PostgREST的API文档](http://postgrest.org/en/latest/api.html#operators)

http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10 #获取前10条数据 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&offset=30 #分页 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&order=height.desc #倒序 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&select=height #只获取height字段 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&select=height,hash&id.gte.99999 # 获取id>99999的数据

### 想法

以后出原型，可以这么做：

1 定义表数据结构
2 用postgREST 逆天神器生成RESTful API， 支持CURD
3 react  撸页面与API交互

### 新工具 pREST

[更新于 2018-07-20]
[pREST ](https://postgres.rest/) 跟PostgREST功能类似。PostgREST 用haskell写的，pREST用go写的，文档也更全面。

pREST 例子
`http://<url>/<db>/public/<tabel>?tokens=$notnull&balance=$gt.0&_page_size=20&_page=2`

查询tabel中 tokens不为空 `balance>0`的数据，也支持分页，太棒了。

[更新于 2020-05-15]

`prest.toml` 配置文件内容：

migrations = "./migrations"

debug = true

enabling debug mode will disable JWT authorization

[http] port = 9000

Port 6000 is blocked on windows. You must change to 8080 or any unblocked port

[jwt] default = false

[pg] host = "127.0.0.1" user = "postgres" pass = "postgres" port = 5432 database = "zqw"

or used cloud factor

URL = "postgresql://user:pass@localhost/mydatabase/?sslmode=disable"

[access] restrict = true # can access only the tables listed below

[[access.tables]]
name = "block"
permissions = ["read"]
fields="*"

```

---

参考:

http://postgrest.org/zh/latest/index.html http://www.cnblogs.com/hiloves/archive/2011/08/20/2147043.html https://github.com/prest/prest/ https://github.com/diogob/postgres-websockets https://stackoverflow.com/a/24680845 https://github.com/dbohdan/automatic-api