java中文姓名排序pinyin4j-2.5.0_java汉字转拼音pinyin4j-2.5.0.jar用法

需要jar文件：pinyin4j-2.5.0.jar

下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/pinyin4j/

示例代码：

package com.wqd.common.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**

* 汉字转为拼音

*/

public class ConvertPinyin {

/**

* 汉字转全拼

*

* @param str

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getPinyin(String str) throws Exception {

if (str== null || str.length()==0) {

return "";

}

char[] t1 = null;

t1 = str.toCharArray();

String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];

// 设置汉字拼音输出的格式

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);// 小写

t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);// 不带声调

t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

String t4 = "";

int t0 = t1.length;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {

// 判断是否为汉字字符

if (Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {

// 将汉字的几种全拼都存到t2数组中

t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);

t4 += t2[0];// 取出该汉字全拼的第一种读音并连接到字符串t4后

} else {

// 如果不是汉字字符，直接取出字符并连接到字符串t4后

t4 += Character.toString(t1[i]);

}

}

} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {

throw e;

}

return t4;

}

/**

* 汉字转简拼

* @param str

* @return String

*/

public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {

String convert = "";

if (str== null || str.length()==0) {

return convert;

}

for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {

char word = str.charAt(j);

// 提取汉字的首字母

String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);

if (pinyinArray != null) {

convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);

} else {

convert += word;

}

}

return convert.toUpperCase();

}

public static void main(String[] arg0) throws Exception{

String str ="哗啦啦 Chian";

System.out.println(getPinyin(str));

System.out.println(getPinYinHeadChar(str));

}

}