python 发送request请求_python发送HTTP请求的方法小结

本文实例讲述了python发送HTTP请求的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

这里包含 Python 使用 GET/HEAD/POST 方法进行 HTTP 请求

1. GET 方法：

>>> import httplib

>>> conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.python.org")

>>> conn.request("GET","/index.html")

>>> r1 = conn.getresponse()

>>> print r1.status,r1.reason

200 OK

>>> data1 = r1.read()

>>> conn.request("GET","/parrot.spam")

>>> r2 = conn.getresponse()

>>> print r2.status,r2.reason

404 Not Found

>>> data2 = r2.read()

>>> conn.close()

2. HEAD 方法：

>>> import httplib

>>> conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.python.org")

>>> conn.request("HEAD","/index.html")

>>> res = conn.getresponse()

>>> print res.status,res.reason

200 OK

>>> data = res.read()

>>> print len(data)

0

>>> data == ''

True

3. POST 方法：

>>> import httplib,urllib

>>> params = urllib.urlencode({'spam': 1,'eggs': 2,'bacon': 0})

>>> headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",... "Accept": "text/plain"}

>>> conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("musi-cal.mojam.com:80")

>>> conn.request("POST","/cgi-bin/query",params,headers)

>>> response = conn.getresponse()

>>> print response.status,response.reason

200 OK

>>> data = response.read()

>>> conn.close()

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。