python bytes转换为string_python3中bytes与string的互相转换

首先来设置一个原始的字符串

Python 3.2.3 (default, Apr 11 2012, 07:15:24) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> website = 'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'

>>> type(website)

>>> website

'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'

>>>

按utf-8的方式编码，转成bytes

>>> website_bytes_utf8 = website.encode(encoding="utf-8")

>>> type(website_bytes_utf8)

>>> website_bytes_utf8

b'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'

>>>

按gb2312的方式编码，转成bytes

>>> website_bytes_gb2312 = website.encode(encoding="gb2312")

>>> type(website_bytes_gb2312)

>>> website_bytes_gb2312

b'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'

>>>

解码成string，默认不填

>>> website_string = website_bytes_utf8.decode()

>>> type(website_string)

>>> website_string

'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'

>>>

>>>

解码成string，使用gb2312的方式

>>> website_string_gb2312 = website_bytes_gb2312.decode("gb2312")

>>> type(website_string_gb2312)

>>> website_string_gb2312

'http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/'

>>>