nginx upload java_nginx upload在java中的应用

1.Nginx上传介绍

文件在POST上传到nginx服务器时，nginx会自己将这个文件先保存下来，然后再往后端发送。

在这个过程中，文件会被保存成一个临时文件，待文件传送完成后，nginx向后端(如resin)通知临时文件的文件信息(如上传文件原有的文件名、存在本地磁盘哪个目录下、临时文件名、文件的md5、文件的类型、文件的大小等)。

后端服务拿到这个文件名可以直接读取缓存的文件，进行迁移转码等后续逻辑。

2.安装

下载nginx upload模块

http://www.grid.net.ru/nginx/upload.en.html

tar zxvf nginx_upload_module-2.2.0.tar.gz

在nginx添加该模块

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.11 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=/root/nginx_upload_module-2.2.0 --add-module=/root/masterzen-nginx-upload-progress-module-3d8e105/

3.配置nginx.conf

# Upload form should be submitted to this location

location /upload {

# Pass altered request body to this location

upload_pass @test;

upload_pass_args on;

upload_max_file_size 1m;

# Store files to this directory

# The directory is hashed, subdirectories 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 should exist

upload_store /tmp 1;

# Allow uploaded files to be read only by user

upload_store_access user:r;

# Set specified fields in request body

upload_set_form_field "${upload_field_name}.name" $upload_file_name;

upload_set_form_field "${upload_field_name}.content_type" $upload_content_type;

upload_set_form_field "${upload_field_name}.path" $upload_tmp_path;

# Inform backend about hash and size of a file

#upload_aggregate_form_field "${upload_field_name}.md5" $upload_file_md5;

upload_aggregate_form_field "${upload_field_name}.crc32" $upload_file_crc32;

upload_aggregate_form_field "${upload_field_name}.size" $upload_file_size;

upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^test$";

upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505;

}

# Pass altered request body to a backend

location @test {

proxy_pass http://resin;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

指定上传文件的大小

keepalive_timeout 200;

client_max_body_size 100m;

二、.resin端程序的接收

1.上传的页面index.html

Test upload

选择文件1:

选择文件2:

选择文件3:

2.添加一个Servlet.修改web.xml

upload

com.XXX.servlet.Upload

upload

/upload.so

3.编写Servlet，

将file的信息封装到upFiles的map中。

页面的其他信息(如：test)，封装到agrs的map中

package com.XXXX.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.XXXX.model.UpFile;

import com.XXXX.UploadManager;

/**

* @author winston

*

*/

public class Upload extends HttpServlet{

private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Upload.class);

private Map upFiles = new HashMap();

private Map agrs = new HashMap();

private ServletInputStream sis = null; //

private byte[] b = new byte[4096]; //

private static String rturl = "http://XXXXXX/ok.html";

public static final String FILE_NAME="filename";

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

ServletContext application = getServletContext();

WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(application);//获取spring的context

UploadManager uploadManager = (UploadManager) wac.getBean("uploadManager");

sis = request.getInputStream();

int a = 0;

int k = 0;

String s = "";

while ((a = sis.readLine(b, 0, b.length)) != -1) {

s = new String(b, 0, a);

if ((k = s.indexOf("name=\"")) != -1) {

String fieldName = s.substring(k + 6, s.length() - 3);

sis.readLine(b, 0, b.length);

StringBuffer fieldValue = new StringBuffer(b.length);

while ((a = sis.readLine(b, 0, b.length)) != -1) {

s = new String(b, 0, a - 2);

if ((b[0] == 45) && (b[1] == 45) && (b[2] == 45)

&& (b[3] == 45) && (b[4] == 45)) {

break;

} else {

fieldValue.append(s);

}

}

if(fieldName.startsWith(FILE_NAME)){

setField(fieldName, fieldValue.toString());

}else{

agrs.put(fieldName, fieldValue.toString());

}

//fields.put(fieldName, fieldValue.toString());

}

}

//业务处理

uploadManager.saveUpload(upFiles, agrs);

response.sendRedirect(rturl);

}

private void setField(String file_name, String file_value){

String[] str = file_name.split("\\.");

UpFile upFile = null;

if(upFiles.containsKey(str[0])){

upFile = upFiles.get(str[0]);

}else{

upFile = new UpFile();

}

String fieldName = str[1];

String value = file_value;

String setMethodName = "set" + Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)) + fieldName.substring(1);

try {

Method setMethod = upFile.getClass().getMethod(setMethodName, String.class);

if (value != null) {

setMethod.invoke(upFile, value);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

log.error(MessageFormat.format("Could not set ''{0}.{1} with value {2}",

upFile, fieldName, value));

}

upFiles.put(str[0], upFile);

}

}

2。对应nginx传递的参数，封装的对象

package com.XXX.model;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

public class UpFile {

private String name;

private String content_type;

private String path;

private String crc32;

private String size;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getContent_type() {

return content_type;

}

public void setContent_type(String content_type) {

this.content_type = content_type;

}

public String getPath() {

return path;

}

public void setPath(String path) {

this.path = path;

}

public String getCrc32() {

return crc32;

}

public void setCrc32(String crc32) {

this.crc32 = crc32;

}

public String getSize() {

return size;

}

public void setSize(String size) {

this.size = size;

}

public String toString() {

return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE)

.append("name", this.name)

.append("content_type", this.content_type)

.append("path", this.path)

.append("crc32", this.crc32)

.append("size", this.size)

.toString();

}

/**

* @see java.lang.Object#equals(Object)

*/

public boolean equals(Object object) {

if (!(object instanceof UpFile)) {

return false;

}

UpFile rhs = (UpFile) object;

return new EqualsBuilder().appendSuper(super.equals(object)).append(

this.content_type, rhs.content_type)

.append(this.size, rhs.size).append(this.path, rhs.path)

.append(this.crc32, rhs.crc32).append(this.name, rhs.name)

.isEquals();

}

/**

* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()

*/

public int hashCode() {

return new HashCodeBuilder(-404694209, 2059458549).appendSuper(

super.hashCode()).append(this.content_type).append(this.size)

.append(this.path).append(this.crc32).append(this.name)

.toHashCode();

}

}

3.业务处理uploadManager就按自己的需求写就可以了

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2011-01-05 14:00

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评论

2 楼

yhq1212

2015-08-16

如何禁止NGINX先本地缓存呢

1 楼

zhaoshuli99

2011-01-17

你还搞了个博客，呵呵；

这个upload还行吧，但不能断点续传