python123程序的控制结构主要包括_Python123: 程序的控制结构 (第4周)

1、实例5：身体质量指数BMI

height,weight =eval(input())

bmi=weight/pow(height,2)

print(“BMI数值为:{:.2f}”.format(bmi))

who,nat = “”,""

if bmi<18.5:

who,nat =“偏瘦”,“偏瘦”

elif 18.5<=bmi<24:

who, nat=“正常”,“正常”

elif 24 <= bmi < 25:

who, nat=“正常”,“偏胖”

elif 25 <= bmi< 28:

who, nat=“偏胖”,“偏胖”

elif 28 <= bmi < 30:

who, nat=“偏胖”,“肥胖”

else:

who, nat=“肥胖”,“肥胖”

print(“BMI指标为:国际’{0}’,国内’{1}’”.format(who, nat))

2、实例6：圆周率的计算

from random import random, seed

DARTS = eval(input())

seed(123)

hits = 0.0

for i in range(DARTS):

x, y = random(), random()

dist = pow(x ** 2 + y ** 2, 0.5)

if dist <= 1.0:

hits = hits + 1

pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)

print("{:.6f}".format(pi))

3、整数的加减和

a=0

for i in range(967):

if i%2 == 0:

a -= i

else:

a += i

print(a)

4、三位水仙花数

s = “”

for i in range(100, 1000):

t = str(i)

if pow(eval(t[0]),3) + pow(eval(t[1]),3) + pow(eval(t[2]),3) == i :

s += “{},”.format(i)

print(s[:-1])

5、用户登录的三次机会

count = 0

while count < 3:

name = input()

password = input()

if name == 'Kate’and password == ‘666666’:

print(“登录成功！”)

break

else:

count += 1

if count == 3:

print(“3次用户名或者密码均有误！退出程序。”)