python list 切片 复杂度_python列表函数的运行时复杂度是多少？

I was writing a python function that looked something like this

def foo(some_list):

for i in range(0, len(some_list)):

bar(some_list[i], i)

so that it was called with

x = [0, 1, 2, 3, ... ]

foo(x)

I had assumed that index access of lists was O(1), but was surprised to find that for large lists this was significantly slower than I expected.

My question, then, is how are python lists are implemented, and what is the runtime complexity of the following

Indexing: list[x]

Popping from the end: list.pop()

Popping from the beginning: list.pop(0)

Extending the list: list.append(x)

For extra credit, splicing or arbitrary pops.

解决方案

there is a very detailed table on python wiki which answers your question.

However, in your particular example you should use enumerate to get an index of an iterable within a loop. like so:

for i, item in enumerate(some_seq):

bar(item, i)