python读取目录下所有文件名_如何在python中只读取目录的文件名，然后对所有文件执行相同的操作？...

正如Inbar Rose已经解释过的，您可以使用glob获得文件列表。要将输入文件名转换为适当的输出文件名，可以使用正则表达式从输入名称中提取文件号，然后使用它构造输出名称。在

像这样：import os

import glob

import re

inputPath = '.' # the directory where your files are stored

num = 5 # the fixed parameter, n

# first obtain all the data*.txt files in the directory

for inputName in glob.glob(os.path.join(inputPath,'data*.txt')):

# attempt to extract the file number from the input name

fileNum = re.findall(r'data([0-9]+)\.txt',inputName)

# if not successful, skip this file

if not fileNum: continue

# create the output filename using the fle number and the fixed parameter

outputName = 'output_data{0}_{1}.txt'.format(fileNum[0],num)

# add the input path to the filename, or use a different path if necessary

outputName = os.path.join(inputPath,outputName)

# process the file

x,y = genfromtxt(inputName).T

with open(outputName,'wb') as file:

# do the rest of your code here

pass