k8s包管理器helm_k8s包管理Helm命令大全

首先查找包,如想要安装mysql,helm search mysql,mysql是个关键字,如果一个chart中的chart.yaml文件内定义了这个关键字,则可以被搜索到.

$ helm search mysql

NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION

stable/mysql 1.3.0 5.7.14 Fast, reliable, scalable, and easy to use open-source rel...

stable/mysqldump 2.5.0 2.4.1 A Helm chart to help backup MySQL databases using mysqldump

stable/prometheus-mysql-exporter 0.5.1 v0.11.0 A Helm chart for prometheus mysql exporter with cloudsqlp...

stable/percona 1.1.0 5.7.17 free, fully compatible, enhanced, open source drop-in rep...

stable/percona-xtradb-cluster 1.0.0 5.7.19 free, fully compatible, enhanced, open source drop-in rep

查看安装包的内容,helm inspect -h, helm inspect values 只查看暴露的自定义参数, 或者直接helm fetch下载此安装包至当前目录.

$ helm inspect values stable/mysql

## mysql image version

## ref: https://hub.docker.com/r/library/mysql/tags/

##

image: "mysql"

imageTag: "5.7.14"

busybox:

image: "busybox"

tag: "1.29.3"

testFramework:

image: "dduportal/bats"

tag: "0.4.0"

## Specify password for root user

##

## Default: random 10 character string

# mysqlRootPassword: testing

根据查看到的values来自定义安装或直接安装.helm install, 使用helm template $chartsName输出K8s的资源文件,参数与install一样.使用--dry-run --debug来模拟安装过程并打印配置信息.

cat << EOF > config.yaml

mariadbUser: user0

mariadbDatabase: user0db

EOF

helm install stable/mysql -f configure.yaml --set service.nodePort=31313

# 只查看安装过程中的文件,不进行实际安装.

helm install stable/mysql -f configure.yaml --set service.nodePort=31313 --debug --dry-run

# 输出对应k8s的yaml文件

helm template stable/mysql -f configure.yaml --set service.nodePort=31313

查看安装后的release, helm ls, 可以查看release的名字,revision版本,更新时间,当前状态,chart版本,app版本,namespace.

$ helm ls

NAME REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION NAMESPACE

gilded-mule 6 Wed Jul 17 10:31:33 2019 DEPLOYED minio-2.5.0 RELEASE.2019-05-14T23-57-45Z default

hopping-rottweiler 1 Wed Jul 17 10:06:06 2019 FAILED minio-2.5.0 RELEASE.2019-05-14T23-57-45Z default

modest-tuatara 1 Wed Jul 17 10:09:30 2019 FAILED qujun-2.5.0 RELEASE.2019-05-14T23-57-45Z default

查看release当前安装的资源状态,helm status $releaseName.

$ helm status gilded-mule

LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Jul 17 10:31:33 2019

NAMESPACE: default

STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:

==> v1/ConfigMap

NAME DATA AGE

gilded-mule-minio 1 68m

==> v1/PersistentVolumeClaim

NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE

gilded-mule-minio Pending 68m

==> v1/Pod(related)

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

gilded-mule-minio-84f85fff78-rv6r6 0/1 Pending 0 68m

==> v1/Secret

NAME TYPE DATA AGE

gilded-mule-minio Opaque 2 68m

...........

查看release详细信息,heml get $releasename, 查看对应k8s的yaml文件, helm get manifest $releaseName.查看安装时自定义的value.heml get values $releasename

$ helm get gilded-mule

REVISION: 6

RELEASED: Wed Jul 17 10:31:33 2019

CHART: minio-2.5.0

USER-SUPPLIED VALUES:

service:

nodePort: 31312

COMPUTED VALUES:

DeploymentUpdate:

maxSurge: 100%

maxUnavailable: 0

type: RollingUpdate

StatefulSetUpdate:

updateStrategy: RollingUpdate

......

# 查看这个release安装时自定义的参数.

$ helm get values gilded-mule

service:

nodePort: 31312

升级,回退,查看版本记录,helm upgrade, helm rollback, helm hisotry

helm upgrade --set service.nodePort=31312 gilded-mule stable/minio

helm rollback gilded-mule 1

helm hisotry gilded-mule

删除

helm delete $releaseName

helm list --all