java8中内置的四大核心函数式接口
Consumer:消费型接口
void accept(T t)
//Consumer 消费型接口
public void happy(double money, Consumer con){
con.accept(money);
}
Supplier:供给型接口
T get();
//Supplier 供给型接口
//需求:产生一些整数,并放入集合中
public List getNumList(int num, Supplier sup){
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++){
Integer n = sup.get();
list.add(n);
}
return list;
}
@Test
public void test2(){
List numList = getNumList(10, () -> (int)(Math.random() * 100));
for (Integer num : numList){
System.out.println(num);
}
}
Function:函数型接口
R apply(T t);
//Function 函数型接口
//需求:用于处理字符串
public String strHandler(String str, Function fun){
return fun.apply(str);
}
@Test
public void test3(){
String newStr = strHandler("\t\t\t e路纵横开发团队", (str) -> str.trim());
System.out.println(newStr);
String subStr = strHandler("e路纵横开发团队", (str) -> str.substring(0, 4));
System.out.println(subStr);
}
Predicate:断言型接口
boolean test(T t);
//Predicate 断言型接口
//需求:将满足条件的字符串,放入集合中去
public List filterStr(List list, Predicate pre){
List strList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String str : list){
if (pre.test(str)){
strList.add(str);
}
}
return strList;
}
@Test
public void test4(){
List list = Arrays.asList("Hello", "e路纵横", "Lambda", "ok");
List strList = filterStr(list, (s) -> s.length() > 3);
for (String str : strList){
System.out.println(str);
}
}