所以,基本的想法是,当您更改比例,而不是允许从宽度/高度添加/减去整个更改时,您需要在位置和大小之间划分…
public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
int notches = e.getWheelRotation();
// Get the current/old size...
double oldWidth = image.getWidth() * scaleFactor;
double oldHeight = image.getHeight() * scaleFactor;
scaleFactor = scaleFactor + notches / 10.0;
if (scaleFactor < 0.5) {
scaleFactor = 0.5;
} else if (scaleFactor > 3.0) {
scaleFactor = 3.0;
}
// Get the new size
double newWidth = image.getWidth() * scaleFactor;
double newHeight = image.getHeight() * scaleFactor;
// Calculate the difference (and divide it by 2)
double difWidth = (oldWidth - newWidth) / 2;
double difHeight = (oldHeight - newHeight) / 2;
// Add it to the image position...
imageX += difWidth;
imageY += difHeight;
revalidate();
repaint();
}
更新了工作示例
好的,所以基本的想法是你正在处理图像所在的虚拟空间.此虚拟空间具有大小(组件大小x比例因子).这允许您将虚拟空间置于实际空间内.
之后,您只需计算虚拟空间(在真实空间内)的x / y偏移量和图像的虚拟位置.
在这个例子中,我删除了AffineTransformation #setLocation以支持生成图像的缩放实例,它只是更容易放置图像.
import java.awt.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.net.URL;
public class MoveImageExample extends JFrame {
ShowCanvas canvas;
public MoveImageExample() throws Exception {
super();
Container container = getContentPane();
canvas = new ShowCanvas(
"http://cdn.smosh.com/sites/default/files/bloguploads/funny-iphone-5-bruce-lee.jpg");
container.add(canvas);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception {
new MoveImageExample();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
final class ShowCanvas extends JPanel {
int imageX = 0, imageY = 0;
int lastMouseX = 0, lastMouseY = 0;
int centerX = 225;
int centerY = 225;
int canvasWidth = 450;
int canvasHeight = 450;
double scaleFactor = 1.0;
boolean firstMouseDrag = true;
BufferedImage image;
private BufferedImage scaled;
public ShowCanvas(String imagePath) throws Exception {
setBackground(Color.white);
MouseMotionHandler mouseHandler = new MouseMotionHandler();
addMouseMotionListener(mouseHandler);
addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
addMouseWheelListener(mouseHandler);
URL url = new URL(imagePath);
Image rawImage = ImageIO.read(url);
image = new BufferedImage(rawImage.getWidth(this),
rawImage.getHeight(this), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
setSize(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.drawImage(rawImage, imageX, imageY, this);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension((int) (image.getWidth()), (int) (image.getHeight()));
}
protected BufferedImage getScaledInstance() {
if (scaled == null) {
int width = (int) (image.getWidth() * scaleFactor);
int height = (int) (image.getHeight() * scaleFactor);
scaled = new BufferedImage(width, height, image.getType());
Graphics2D g2d = scaled.createGraphics();
AffineTransform transformer = new AffineTransform();
transformer.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor); // scale by 2x on x and y
g2d.setTransform(transformer);
g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
g2d.dispose();
}
return scaled;
}
public Dimension getVirtualSize() {
return new Dimension(
(int)(getWidth() * scaleFactor),
(int)(getHeight() * scaleFactor));
}
public Point getVirtualPoint(int x, int y) {
return new Point(
(int)(x * scaleFactor),
(int)(y * scaleFactor));
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Dimension vitualSize = getVirtualSize();
int xOffset = (getWidth() - vitualSize.width) / 2;
int yOffset = (getHeight() - vitualSize.height) / 2;
Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2D.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
g2D.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g2D.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset, vitualSize.width, vitualSize.height);
g2D.setColor(Color.RED);
g2D.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, getHeight());
g2D.drawLine(0, getHeight() / 2, getWidth(), getHeight() / 2);
Point virtualPoint = getVirtualPoint(imageX, imageY);
System.out.println(virtualPoint);
g2D.drawImage(getScaledInstance(), virtualPoint.x + xOffset, virtualPoint.y + yOffset, this);
g2D.dispose();
}
class MouseMotionHandler extends MouseMotionAdapter implements
MouseListener, MouseWheelListener {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
lastMouseX = e.getX();
lastMouseY = e.getY();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
int xDiff = e.getX() - lastMouseX;
int yDiff = e.getY() - lastMouseY;
imageX = imageX + xDiff;
imageY = imageY + yDiff;
lastMouseX = e.getX();
lastMouseY = e.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
scaled = null;
int notches = e.getWheelRotation();
scaleFactor = scaleFactor + notches / 10.0;
if (scaleFactor < 0.5) {
scaleFactor = 0.5;
} else if (scaleFactor > 3.0) {
scaleFactor = 3.0;
}
repaint();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
}