java将标签添加到面板_Java，当使用GridBagLayout布局面板时，向面板添加按钮会改变尺寸，我该如何防止这种情况？...

好的，所以我正在搞乱GridBagLayout以掌握它 . 我想用它来在JFrame中布局JPanels，但这些单独的面板将使用不同的布局管理器，GridBagLayout可能不适合 .

但我有一个问题 . 如果我没有向面板添加任何内容，则所有比例都完美地完成，如下例所示：

public class RealMess extends JFrame{

private JPanel panel;

public RealMess(){

initUI();

}

public final void initUI(){

Dimension screensize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

int width = (int) screensize.getWidth();

int height = (int) screensize.getHeight();

panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

JPanel left = new JPanel();

left.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

JPanel centre = new JPanel();

centre.setBackground(Color.PINK);

JPanel right = new JPanel();

right.setBackground(Color.CYAN);

JPanel leftBottom = new JPanel();

leftBottom.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

leftBottom.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));

JPanel bottom = new JPanel();

bottom.setBackground(Color.MAGENTA);

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.weightx = 0.11;

gbc.weighty = 0.9;

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.gridheight = 1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy = 0;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(left, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.11;

gbc.weighty = 0.1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LAST_LINE_START;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy = 1;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(leftBottom, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.78;

gbc.weighty = 0.9;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

gbc.gridx = 1;

gbc.gridy = 0;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(centre, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.78;

gbc.weighty = 0.1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_END;

gbc.gridx = 1;

gbc.gridy = 1;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(bottom, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.11;

gbc.weighty = 1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;

gbc.gridx = 2;

gbc.gridy = 0;

gbc.gridheight = 2;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(right, gbc);

add(panel);

setTitle("Jack");

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setExtendedState(MAXIMIZED_BOTH);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

public void run(){

RealMess rm = new RealMess();

rm.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}

我知道我不必要地重新定义了一些GridBagConstraints，但我不想错过任何东西 .

无论如何，当我向任何面板添加按钮时，我的问题就出现了 . 像这样：

public class RealMess extends JFrame{

private JPanel panel;

public RealMess(){

initUI();

}

public final void initUI(){

Dimension screensize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

int width = (int) screensize.getWidth();

int height = (int) screensize.getHeight();

panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

JPanel left = new JPanel();

left.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

JPanel centre = new JPanel();

centre.setBackground(Color.PINK);

JPanel right = new JPanel();

right.setBackground(Color.CYAN);

JPanel leftBottom = new JPanel();

leftBottom.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

leftBottom.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));

JButton rewind = new JButton("1");

rewind.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 25));

leftBottom.add(rewind);

JPanel bottom = new JPanel();

bottom.setBackground(Color.MAGENTA);

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.weightx = 0.11;

gbc.weighty = 0.9;

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.gridheight = 1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy = 0;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(left, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.11;

gbc.weighty = 0.1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LAST_LINE_START;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy = 1;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(leftBottom, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.78;

gbc.weighty = 0.9;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

gbc.gridx = 1;

gbc.gridy = 0;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(centre, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.78;

gbc.weighty = 0.1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_END;

gbc.gridx = 1;

gbc.gridy = 1;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(bottom, gbc);

gbc.weightx = 0.11;

gbc.weighty = 1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;

gbc.gridx = 2;

gbc.gridy = 0;

gbc.gridheight = 2;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

panel.add(right, gbc);

add(panel);

setTitle("Jack");

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setExtendedState(MAXIMIZED_BOTH);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

public void run(){

RealMess rm = new RealMess();

rm.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}

bottomLeft面板变得更大，因此网格方块的大小与之相关 .

在第一个示例中，所有内容占据窗口宽度或高度的百分比：

gbc.weightx

和

gbc.weighty

这样做可以很容易地使一切都正确 .

是否有一种解决方法允许我强制面板尺寸仅受重量值的影响？