java中jackson含义_Java中Jackson的用法

0.添加依赖

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

2.11.2

1.实体类

package com.cat.domain;

public class Person {

public String name;

public String sex;

public int age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", sex='" + sex + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

2. list转json

我们写一个test类或者在Controller中直接构造，本文是使用的是直接在Controller中调用。

package com.cat.controller;

import com.cat.domain.Person;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

@Controller

@RequestMapping(produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8")

public class IndexController {

List PersonList =new ArrayList<>();

//返回json格式

@RequestMapping(value = "/hello2" )

@ResponseBody

public Object hello2() throws IOException {

Person Person4 = new Person();

Person Person5 = new Person();

Person Person6 = new Person();

Person4.name ="王晓红";

Person5.name ="王晓绿";

Person6.name ="王晓蓝";

Person4.age =13;

Person5.age =14;

Person6.age =16;

Person4.sex ="男";

Person5.sex ="女";

Person6.sex ="男";

PersonList.add(Person4);

PersonList.add(Person5);

PersonList.add(Person6);

System.out.println(PersonList);

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(PersonList);

System.out.println(str);

return str;

}

}

可以看出，控制台中输出了两端，第一段是list对象，第二段是json格式。

3.json转对象(反序列化)

我们这次自己编写一个类用来测试。

import com.cat.domain.Person;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String json = "[{\"name\":\"王晓红\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":13},{\"name\":\"王晓绿\",\"sex\":\"女\",\"age\":14},{\"name\":\"王晓蓝\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":16}]";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

// json 转数组对象

Person[] person = mapper.readValue(json,Person[].class);

for(Person person1:person)

System.out.println(person1);

}

}

4.json转List(反序列化)

import com.cat.domain.Person;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String json = "[{\"name\":\"王晓红\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":13},{\"name\":\"王晓绿\",\"sex\":\"女\",\"age\":14},{\"name\":\"王晓蓝\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":16}]";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

// json 转List对象

List person2 = Arrays.asList(mapper.readValue(json,Person[].class));

System.out.println(person2);

}

}

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