winform界面嵌入dwg图纸_C# 实现预览dwg文件完整源代码(无需autocad环境)

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

using System.IO;

namespace WindowsApplication3

{

///

/// Form1 的摘要说明。

///

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

{

private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;

private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;

private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

public Form1()

{

//

// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

//

InitializeComponent();

//

// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

//

}

///

/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

///

protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

{

if( disposing )

{

if (components != null)

{

components.Dispose();

}

}

base.Dispose( disposing );

}

#region Windows Form Designer generated code

///

/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

/// 此方法的内容。

///

private void InitializeComponent()

{

this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();

this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);

this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();

this.SuspendLayout();

//

// pictureBox1

//

this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 16);

this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";

this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 272);

this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0;

this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;

//

// Form1

//

this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 310);

this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {

this.pictureBox1});

this.Name = "Form1";

this.Text = "Form1";

this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);

this.ResumeLayout(false);

}

#endregion

///

/// 应用程序的主入口点。

///

[STAThread]

static void Main()

{

Application.Run(new Form1());

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

ViewDWG viewDWG=new ViewDWG();

pictureBox1.Image =viewDWG.GetDwgImage("c:\\\\1.dwg");

}

}

class ViewDWG

{

struct BITMAPFILEHEADER

{

public short bfType;

public int bfSize;

public short bfReserved1;

public short bfReserved2;

public int bfOffBits;

}

public Image GetDwgImage(string FileName)

{

if (!(File.Exists(FileName)))

{

throw new FileNotFoundException("文件没有被找到");

}

FileStream DwgF; //文件流

int PosSentinel; //文件描述块的位置

BinaryReader br; //读取二进制文件

int TypePreview; //缩略图格式

int PosBMP; //缩略图位置

int LenBMP; //缩略图大小

short biBitCount; //缩略图比特深度

BITMAPFILEHEADER biH; //BMP文件头，DWG文件中不包含位图文件头，要自行加上去

byte[] BMPInfo; //包含在DWG文件中的BMP文件体

MemoryStream BMPF = new MemoryStream(); //保存位图的内存文件流

BinaryWriter bmpr = new BinaryWriter(BMPF); //写二进制文件类

Image myImg = null;

try

{

DwgF = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); //文件流

br = new BinaryReader(DwgF);

DwgF.Seek(13, SeekOrigin.Begin); //从第十三字节开始读取

PosSentinel = br.ReadInt32(); //第13到17字节指示缩略图描述块的位置

DwgF.Seek(PosSentinel + 30, SeekOrigin.Begin); //将指针移到缩略图描述块的第31字节

TypePreview = br.ReadByte(); //第31字节为缩略图格式信息，2 为BMP格式，3为WMF格式

if (TypePreview == 1)

{

}

else if (TypePreview == 2 || TypePreview == 3)

{

PosBMP = br.ReadInt32(); //DWG文件保存的位图所在位置

LenBMP = br.ReadInt32(); //位图的大小

DwgF.Seek(PosBMP + 14, SeekOrigin.Begin); //移动指针到位图块

biBitCount = br.ReadInt16(); //读取比特深度

DwgF.Seek(PosBMP, SeekOrigin.Begin); //从位图块开始处读取全部位图内容备用

BMPInfo = br.ReadBytes(LenBMP); //不包含文件头的位图信息

br.Close();

DwgF.Close();

biH.bfType = 19778; //建立位图文件头

if (biBitCount < 9)

{

biH.bfSize = 54 + 4 * (int)(Math.Pow(2, biBitCount)) + LenBMP;

}

else

{

biH.bfSize = 54 + LenBMP;

}

biH.bfReserved1 = 0; //保留字节

biH.bfReserved2 = 0; //保留字节

biH.bfOffBits = 14 + 40 + 1024; //图像数据偏移

//以下开始写入位图文件头

bmpr.Write(biH.bfType); //文件类型

bmpr.Write(biH.bfSize); //文件大小

bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved1); //0

bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved2); //0

bmpr.Write(biH.bfOffBits); //图像数据偏移

bmpr.Write(BMPInfo); //写入位图

BMPF.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); //指针移到文件开始处

myImg = Image.FromStream(BMPF); //创建位图文件对象

bmpr.Close();

BMPF.Close();

}

return myImg;

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

}

}

}