java向其他网站发送请求_java向指定URL发送GET或POST请求

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class UrlUtils {

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UrlUtils.class);

/**

* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

* @param url 发送请求的URL

* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;

URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 建立实际的连接

connection.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

// for (String key : map.keySet()) {

// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

// }

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

* @param url 发送请求的 URL

* @param paramMap 请求参数

* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendPost(String url, Map paramMap) {

PrintWriter out = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = "";

String param = "";

Iterator it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

String key = it.next();

param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";

}

try {

URL realUrl = new URL(url);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

// 发送请求参数

out.print(param);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

}

//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally {

try {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

}