结构是用户定义的数据类型,用于存储数据的不同数据类型的集合。
结构类似于数组。唯一的区别是数组用于存储相同的数据类型,而结构用于存储不同的数据类型。
关键字struct用于声明结构。
结构内部的变量是结构的成员。
一个结构可以声明如下-
Struct structurename{
//会员声明
};
示例
以下是用于访问结构变量的C程序-
struct book{
int pages;
float price;
char author[20];
};
#include
//Declaring structure//
struct{
char name[50];
int roll;
float percentage;
char grade[50];
}s1,s2;
void main(){
//Reading User I/p//
printf("输入第一名学生的姓名: ");
gets(s1.name);
printf("输入第一名学生的卷号: ");
scanf("%d",&s1.roll);
printf("输入第一名学生的平均值: ");
scanf("%f",&s1.percentage);
printf("输入第一名学生的成绩状态: ");
scanf("%s",s1.grade);
//Printing O/p//
printf("The name of 1st student is : %s\n",s1.name);
printf("The roll number of 1st student is : %d\n",s1.roll);
printf("The average of 1st student is : %f\n",s1.percentage);
printf("The student 1 grade is : %s and percentage of %f\n",s1.grade,s1.percentage);
}输出结果
执行以上程序后,将产生以下结果-
enter Name of 1st student: Bhanu
enter Roll number of 1st student: 2
Enter the average of 1st student: 68
Enter grade status of 1st student: A
The name of 1st student is: Bhanu
The roll number of 1st student is: 2
The average of 1st student is: 68.000000
The student 1 grade is: A and percentage of 68.000000