python如何打印井号_Python井字游戏

我不确定是否所有代码都是必需的,所以我将其发布：

# Tic-Tac-Toe

# Plays the game of tic-tac-toe against a human opponent

# global constants

X = "X"

O = "O"

EMPTY = " "

TIE = "TIE"

NUM_SQUARES = 9

def display_instruct():

"""Display game instructions."""

print(

"""

Welcome to the greatest intellectual challenge of all time: Tic-Tac-Toe.

This will be a showdown between your human brain and my silicon processor.

You will make your move known by entering a number, 0 - 8. The number

will correspond to the board position as illustrated:

0 | 1 | 2

---------

3 | 4 | 5

---------

6 | 7 | 8

Prepare yourself, human. The ultimate battle is about to begin.

"""

)

def ask_yes_no(question):

"""Ask a yes or no question."""

response = None

while response not in ("y", "n"):

response = input(question).lower()

return response

def ask_number(question, low, high):

"""Ask for a number within a range."""

response = None

while response not in range(low, high):

response = int(input(question))

return response

def pieces():

"""Determine if player or computer goes first."""

go_first = ask_yes_no("Do you require the first move? (y/n): ")

if go_first == "y":

print("

Then take the first move. You will need it.")

human = X

computer = O

else:

print("

Your bravery will be your undoing... I will go first.")

computer = X

human = O

return computer, human

def new_board():

"""Create new game board."""

board = []

for square in range(NUM_SQUARES):

board.append(EMPTY)

return board

def display_board(board):

"""Display game board on screen."""

print("

", board[0], "|", board[1], "|", board[2])

print("","---------")

print("",board[3], "|", board[4], "|", board[5])

print("","---------")

print("",board[6], "|", board[7], "|", board[8])

def legal_moves(board):

"""Create list of legal moves."""

moves = []

for square in range(NUM_SQUARES):

if board[square] == EMPTY:

moves.append(square)

return moves

def winner(board):

"""Determine the game winner."""

WAYS_TO_WIN = ((0, 1, 2),

(3, 4, 5),

(6, 7, 8),

(0, 3, 6),

(1, 4, 7),

(2, 5, 8),

(0, 4, 8),

(2, 4, 6))

for row in WAYS_TO_WIN:

if board[row[0]] == board[row[1]] == board[row[2]] != EMPTY:

winner = board[row[0]]

return winner

if EMPTY not in board:

return TIE

return None

def human_move(board, human):

"""Get human move."""

legal = legal_moves(board)

move = None

while move not in legal:

move = ask_number("Where will you move? (0 - 8):", 0, NUM_SQUARES)

if move not in legal:

print("

That square is already occupied, foolish human. Choose another.

")

print("Fine...")

return move

def computer_move(board, computer, human):

"""Make computer move."""

# make a copy to work with since function will be changing list

board = board[:]

# the best positions to have, in order

BEST_MOVES = (4, 0, 2, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7)

print("I shall take square number,", end="")

# if computer can win, take that move

for move in legal_moves(board):

board[move] = computer

if winner(board) == computer:

print(move)

return move

# done checking this move, undo it

board[move] = EMPTY

# if human can win, block that move

for move in legal_moves(board):

board[move] = human

if winner(board) == human:

print(move)

return move

# done checkin this move, undo it

board[move] = EMPTY

# since no one can win on next move, pick best open square

for move in BEST_MOVES:

if move in legal_moves(board):

print(move)

return move

def next_turn(turn):

"""Switch turns."""

if turn == X:

return O

else:

return X

def congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human):

"""Congratulate the winner."""

if the_winner != TIE:

print(the_winner, "won!

")

else:

print("It's a tie!

")

if the_winner == computer:

print("As I predicted, human, I am triumphant once more.

" \n "Proof that computers are superior to humans in all regards.")

elif the_winner == human:

print("No, no! It cannot be! Somehow you tricked me, human.

" \n "But never again! I, the computer, so swear it!")

elif the_winner == TIE:

print("You were most lucky, human, and somehow managed to tie me.

" \n "Celebrate today... for this is the best you will ever achieve.")

def main():

display_instruct()

computer, human = pieces()

turn = X

board = new_board()

display_board(board)

while not winner(board):

if turn == human:

move = human_move(board, human)

board[move] = human

else:

move = computer_move(board, computer, human)

board[move] = computer

display_board(board)

turn = next_turn(turn)

the_winner = winner(board)

congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human)

# start the program

main()

input("

Press the enter key to quit.")

这是我正在阅读的书中的一个示例,但我还没有完全理解,我认为直到以下内容都应理解：

for row in WAYS_TO_WIN:

if board[row[0]] == board[row[1]] == board[row[2]] != EMPTY:

winner = board[row[0]]

return winner

有人可以解释一下此功能的作用,更具体地说是什么情况吗

如果board [row [0]] == board [row [1]] == board [row [2]]！=空：正在测试吗？