python showinfo 方法_python方法详解

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ cat fangfa.py

# ! /usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''python方法

在python中方法分为：公有方法、私有方法、类方法和静态方法'''

class people():

name = ''

__age = 0

def __init__(self):

self.name = '张三'

self.__age = 23

def showinfo():

return self.__age

def fun1(self):

print "fun1:\n"

print "it's public method"

def __fun2(self):

print "私有不可以类的外部进行调用"

print "fun2:\n"

print "it's privite method"

if __name__ == '__main__':

p1 = people()

print p1.name

print p1.showinfo()        #打印showinfo函数来打印私有属性

print p1.__dict__    #打印公有方法

p1.fun1()

p1.__fun2()        #打印__fun2私有方法

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ python fangfa.py

张三

>

{'_people__age': 23, 'name': '\xe5\xbc\xa0\xe4\xb8\x89'}

fun1:

it's public method

# --------打印__fun2私有方法报错。----

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "fangfa.py", line 28, in p1.__fun2()

AttributeError: people instance has no attribute '__fun2'

''' 要想将私有方法打印出来，解决办法跟打印私有属性一样，

需要定义个中间方法函数来做跳转'''

# ---用代码完整解释 ----

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ cat fangfa.py

# ! /usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

class people():

name = ''

__age = 0

def __init__(self):

self.name = '张三'

self.__age = 23

def showinfo():

return self.__age

def fun1(self):

print "fun1:\n"

print "it's public method"

def __fun2(self):

print "私有不可以类的外部进行调用"

print "fun2:\n"

print "it's privite method"

def show(self):            # 定义show()为中转方法(方法)

self.__fun2()        # 调用私有方法__fun2()

if __name__ == '__main__':

p1 = people()

print p1.name

print p1.showinfo

print p1.__dict__

p1.fun1()    # 调用fun1()公有方法

p1.show()    # 调用中转方法show()

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ python fangfa.py

张三

>

{'_people__age': 23, 'name': '\xe5\xbc\xa0\xe4\xb8\x89'}

fun1:

it's public method

# ---打印私有方法成功

私有不可以类的外部进行调用

fun2:

it's privite method

# ----类方法----

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ cat leifangfa.py

# ! /usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

class people():

name = ''

__age = 0

@classmethod        # class 修饰器，使得fun3变为类方法

'''若将其注释，则会报错

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ python leifangfa.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "leifangfa.py", line 28, in people.fun3()

TypeError: unbound method fun3() must be called with people instance as first argument (got nothing instead)

'''

def fun3(self):

print "我是类方法fun3"

if __name__ == '__main__':

people.fun3()

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ python leifangfa.py

我是类方法fun3

# ----- 静态方法 ----

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ cat fangfa.py

#! /usr/bin/python

#-*- coding:utf-8 _*_

class people():

name=''

__age=0

@staticmethod        # class修饰器，使得fun4为静态方法

def fun4():        #定义静态方法时，不需要self形参

print "我是静态方法fun4"

if __name__=='__main__':

people.fun4()

kayson@kayson-virtual-machine:~$ python jingtai.py

我是静态方法fun4

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