blockingdeque java_Java BlockingDeque take()用法及代码示例

BlockingDeque的take()方法返回并从中删除Deque容器的头部。如果该方法在等待时被中断，则抛出InterruptedException。

用法:

public E take()

返回值：此方法返回双端队列容器的头部。

异常：如果函数在等待期间被中断，则该函数将引发InterruptedException。

注意：BlockingDeque的take()方法已从Java中的LinkedBlockingDeque类继承。

以下示例程序旨在说明BlockingDeque的take()方法：

示例1:

// Java Program to demonstrate take()

// method of LinkedBlockingDeque

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws InterruptedException

{

// create object of BlockingDeque

BlockingDeque BD

= new LinkedBlockingDeque();

// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque

BD.add(7855642);

BD.add(35658786);

BD.add(5278367);

BD.add(74381793);

// print Deque

System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);

// removes the front element and prints it

System.out.println("Head of Blocking Deque: "

+ BD.take());

// prints the Deque

System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);

}

}

输出：

Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

Head of Blocking Deque: 7855642

Blocking Deque: [35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

示例2:演示InterruptedException

// Java Program to demonstrate take()

// method of BlockingDeque

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws InterruptedException

{

// create object of BlockingDeque

BlockingDeque BD

= new LinkedBlockingDeque();

// print Dequeue

// the Deque is empty

System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);

try {

// throws error as the list is empty

// and it is interrupted while waiting

System.out.println("Head of Blocking Deque: "

+ BD.take());

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception: " + e);

}

}

}

运行时错误：

Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function.