java jar 忽略输出,可执行JAR忽略其自己的Class-Path属性

I used the instructions found at https://stackoverflow.com/a/5893391/14731 to add an arbitrary entry to the Class-Path attribute. Here is my MANIFEST.MF file:

Manifest-Version: 1.0

Class-Path: jace-runtime.jar

Main-Class: org.jace.examples.Test

I defined org.jace.examples.Test as follows:

public class Test

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

System.out.println("classpath: " + System.getProperty("java.class.path"));

System.out.println("PeerExample: " + Class.forName("org.jace.util.ShutdownHook"));

}

}

where org.jace.util.ShutdownHook is defined in jace-runtime.jar. When I invoke java -jar peer_example1.jar I get the following output:

classpath: peer_example1.jar

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jace.util.ShutdownHook

In other words, Java is adding the executable JAR file to the classpath but ignoring Class-Path. If I invoke java -cp jace-runtime.jar;peer_example1.jar org.jace.examples.Test I get the expected output:

classpath: jace-runtime.jar;peer_example1.jar

Any ideas?

解决方案

Answering my own question:

Adding arbitrary entries to Class-Path is fine on its own. The problem arises when you enable JAR indexing using:

true

Maven will omit your entries from META-INF/INDEX.LIST.

When you use the JAR at runtime, Java will look at INDEX.LIST for finding classes, not MANIFEST.MF.

Because your entries are missing from INDEX.LIST, they will not be found by the classloader, no matter what the manifest says.

A simple workaround is to disable JAR indexing. I'm not sure how to inject an arbitrary Class-Path with indexing enabled.