python 下载邮件附件_Python 邮箱附件下载

import poplib,email,telnetlib

import datetime,time,sys,traceback

from email.parser import Parser

from email.header import decode_header

from email.utils import parseaddr

class down_email():

def __init__(self,user,password,eamil_server):

# 输入邮件地址, 口令和POP3服务器地址:

self.user = user

# 此处密码是授权码,用于登录第三方邮件客户端

self.password = password

self.pop3_server = eamil_server

# 获得msg的编码

def guess_charset(self,msg):

charset = msg.get_charset()

if charset is None:

content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()

pos = content_type.find('charset=')

if pos >= 0:

charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()

return charset

#获取邮件内容

def get_content(self,msg):

content=''

content_type = msg.get_content_type()

# print('content_type:',content_type)

if content_type == 'text/plain': # or content_type == 'text/html'

content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)

charset = self.guess_charset(msg)

if charset:

content = content.decode(charset)

return content

# 字符编码转换

# @staticmethod

def decode_str(self,str_in):

value, charset = decode_header(str_in)[0]

if charset:

value = value.decode(charset)

return value

# 解析邮件,获取附件

def get_att(self,msg_in, str_day):

attachment_files = []

for part in msg_in.walk():

# 获取附件名称类型

file_name = part.get_param("name") # 如果是附件，这里就会取出附件的文件名

# file_name = part.get_filename() #获取file_name的第2中方法

# contType = part.get_content_type()

if file_name:

h = email.header.Header(file_name)

# 对附件名称进行解码

dh = email.header.decode_header(h)

filename = dh[0][0]

if dh[0][1]:

# 将附件名称可读化

filename = self.decode_str(str(filename, dh[0][1]))

# print(filename)

# filename = filename.encode("utf-8")

# 下载附件

data = part.get_payload(decode=True)

# 在指定目录下创建文件，注意二进制文件需要用wb模式打开

att_file = open('./test/' + filename, 'wb')

att_file.write(data) # 保存附件

att_file.close()

attachment_files.append(filename)

else:

# 不是附件，是文本内容

print(self.get_content(part))

# # 如果ture的话内容是没用的

# if not part.is_multipart():

# # 解码出文本内容，直接输出来就可以了。

# print(part.get_payload(decode=True).decode('utf-8'))

return attachment_files

def run_ing(self):

str_day = str(datetime.date.today())# 日期赋值

# 连接到POP3服务器,有些邮箱服务器需要ssl加密，可以使用poplib.POP3_SSL

try:

telnetlib.Telnet(self.pop3_server, 995)

self.server = poplib.POP3_SSL(self.pop3_server, 995, timeout=10)

except:

time.sleep(5)

self.server = poplib.POP3(self.pop3_server, 110, timeout=10)

# server.set_debuglevel(1) # 可以打开或关闭调试信息

# 打印POP3服务器的欢迎文字:

print(self.server.getwelcome().decode('utf-8'))

# 身份认证:

self.server.user(self.user)

self.server.pass_(self.password)

# 返回邮件数量和占用空间:

print('Messages: %s. Size: %s' % self.server.stat())

# list()返回所有邮件的编号:

resp, mails, octets = self.server.list()

# 可以查看返回的列表类似[b'1 82923', b'2 2184', ...]

print(mails)

index = len(mails)

for i in range(index, 0, -1):# 倒序遍历邮件

# for i in range(1, index + 1):# 顺序遍历邮件

resp, lines, octets = self.server.retr(i)

# lines存储了邮件的原始文本的每一行,

# 邮件的原始文本:

msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')

# 解析邮件:

msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)

#获取邮件的发件人，收件人， 抄送人,主题

# hdr, addr = parseaddr(msg.get('From'))

# From = self.decode_str(hdr)

# hdr, addr = parseaddr(msg.get('To'))

# To = self.decode_str(hdr)

# 方法2：from or Form均可

From = parseaddr(msg.get('from'))[1]

To = parseaddr(msg.get('To'))[1]

Cc=parseaddr(msg.get_all('Cc'))[1]# 抄送人

Subject = self.decode_str(msg.get('Subject'))

print('from:%s,to:%s,Cc:%s,subject:%s'%(From,To,Cc,Subject))

# 获取邮件时间,格式化收件时间

date1 = time.strptime(msg.get("Date")[0:24], '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')

# 邮件时间格式转换

date2 = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",date1)

if date2 < str_day:

break # 倒叙用break

# continue # 顺叙用continue

else:

# 获取附件

attach_file=self.get_att(msg,str_day)

print(attach_file)

# 可以根据邮件索引号直接从服务器删除邮件:

# self.server.dele(7)

self.server.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

#把打印内容输出到文件

# origin = sys.stdout

# f = open('./test/log.txt', 'w')

# sys.stdout = f

try:

# 输入邮件地址, 口令和POP3服务器地址:

user = "470811168@qq.com"

# 此处密码是授权码,用于登录第三方邮件客户端

password = "pwnmpdbeynxdbiif"

eamil_server ="pop.qq.com"

# user='xinfei@.com'

# password = 'f67h2'

# eamil_server = 'pop.exmail.qq.com'

email_class=down_email(user=user,password=password,eamil_server=eamil_server)

email_class.run_ing()

except Exception as e:

import traceback

ex_msg = '{exception}'.format(exception=traceback.format_exc())

print(ex_msg)

# traceback.print_exc()

# sys.stdout = origin

# f.close()