python 批量下载邮件附件

python 批量下载邮件附件

把邮件登录信息改为自己的就行。
邮件服务器开通pop3，并生成授权码。

from email.parser import Parser
from email.header import decode_header
from email.utils import parseaddr
import poplib
import os

root = os.getcwd() 
rootdir = root+"\\" 
outdir = rootdir + "附件\\"
def print_info(msg, indent=0):
    if indent == 0:
        for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject']:
            value = msg.get(header, '')
            if value:
                if header=='Subject':
                    value = decode_str(value)
                else:
                    hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)
                    name = decode_str(hdr)
                    value = u'%s <%s>' % (name, addr)
            print('%s%s: %s' % ('  ' * indent, header, value))
    if (msg.is_multipart()):
        parts = msg.get_payload()
        for n, part in enumerate(parts):
            print('%spart %s' % ('  ' * indent, n))
            print('%s--------------------' % ('  ' * indent))
            print_info(part, indent + 1)
    else:
        content_type = msg.get_content_type()
        if content_type=='text/plain' or content_type=='text/html':
            content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
            charset = guess_charset(msg)
            if charset:
                content = content.decode(charset)
            print('%sText: %s' % ('  ' * indent, content + '...'))
        else:
            print('%sAttachment: %s' % ('  ' * indent, content_type))
def decode_str(s):
    value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]
    if charset:
        value = value.decode(charset)
    return value

def guess_charset(msg):
    charset = msg.get_charset()
    if charset is None:
        content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()
        pos = content_type.find('charset=')
        if pos >= 0:
            charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()
    return charset
email = "youemail"
password = "you授权码"
pop3_server = "pop.qq.com"
# 连接到POP3服务器:
# server = poplib.POP3(pop3_server)
# qq需要使用ssl
server = poplib.POP3_SSL(pop3_server)
# 可以打开或关闭调试信息:
server.set_debuglevel(0)
# 可选:打印POP3服务器的欢迎文字:
print(server.getwelcome().decode('utf-8'))
# 身份认证:
server.user(email)
server.pass_(password)
# stat()返回邮件数量和占用空间:
print('Messages: %s. Size: %s' % server.stat())
# list()返回所有邮件的编号:
resp, mails, octets = server.list()
# 可以查看返回的列表类似[b'1 82923', b'2 2184', ...]
#print(mails)
# 获取最新一封邮件, 注意索引号从1开始:
index = len(mails)
#self.print_info(msg)
# 可以根据邮件索引号直接从服务器删除邮件:
# server.dele(index)
# 关闭连接:
#print(msg)
'''
for i in range(index,0,-1):
    try:
        resp, lines, octets = server.retr(i)
        # lines存储了邮件的原始文本的每一行,
        # 可以获得整个邮件的原始文本:
        msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')
        # 稍后解析出邮件:
        msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)
        value = msg.get('Subject', '')
        value = decode_str(value)
        
    except Exception as e:
        pass
    continue
'''
for i in range(index,0,-1):
    try:
        resp, lines, octets = server.retr(i)
        # lines存储了邮件的原始文本的每一行,
        # 可以获得整个邮件的原始文本:
        msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')
        # 稍后解析出邮件:
        msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)
        for part in msg.walk():
                file_name = part.get_filename()  # 获取附件名称类型
                contType = part.get_content_type()
        filename = decode_str(str(file_name)) # 将附件名称可读化
        if not filename == 'None':
            data = part.get_payload(decode=True)  # 下载附件
            att_file = open(outdir +'('+str(i)+')'+ filename, 'wb')  # 在指定目录下创建文件，注意二进制文件需要用wb模式打开
            att_file.write(data)  # 保存附件
            value = msg.get('Subject', '')
            value = decode_str(value)
            print(value)
            print(filename+'保存完成！')
            att_file.close()
        
    except Exception as e:
        pass
    continue
server.quit()