python下载邮箱附件_python下载邮箱附件

1 #!/usr/bin/env python3

2 #-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

3 importpoplib4 importemail5 from datetime importdatetime, timezone, timedelta6 importtime7 importos8 from email.parser importParser9 from email.header importdecode_header10 from email.utils importparseaddr11

12 #输入邮件地址, 口令和POP3服务器地址:

13

14 email = ''

15 password = '' #此处密码是授权码,用于登录第三方邮件客户端(163邮箱需要授权码)

16 pop3_server = 'pop.126.com'

17

18

19 #获取邮件自带的编码

20 #mail_encode = decode_header(mail.get("Subject"))[0][1]

21 #mail_title = decode_data(decode_header(mail.get("Subject"))[0][0], mail_encode)

22

23 def decode_data(bytes, added_encode=None):24 """

25 字节解码26 :param bytes:27 :return:28 """

29

30 def_decode(bytes, encoding):31 try:32 return str(bytes, encoding=encoding)33 exceptException as e:34 returnNone35

36 encodes = ['UTF-8', 'GBK', 'GB2312']37 ifadded_encode:38 encodes = [added_encode] +encodes39 for encoding inencodes:40 str_data =_decode(bytes, encoding)41 if str_data is notNone:42 returnstr_data43 returnNone44

45

46 def decode_str(s): #字符编码转换

47 value, charset =decode_header(s)[0]48 ifcharset:49 value =value.decode(charset)50 returnvalue51

52

53 defget_att(msg):54 importemail55 attachment_files =[]56

57 for part inmsg.walk():58 file_name = part.get_filename() #获取附件名称类型

59 contType =part.get_content_type()60

61 iffile_name:62 h =email.header.Header(file_name)63 dh = email.header.decode_header(h) #对附件名称进行解码

64 filename =dh[0][0]65 if dh[0][1]:66 filename = decode_str(str(filename, dh[0][1])) #将附件名称可读化

67 print(filename)68 #filename = filename.encode("utf-8")

69 data = part.get_payload(decode=True) #下载附件

70 #在指定目录下创建文件，注意二进制文件需要用wb模式打开

71 att_file = open('G:\\3、hobby\\2、python\\电子发票整理\\下载文件\\' + filename, 'wb')72 attachment_files.append(filename)73 att_file.write(data) #保存附件

74 att_file.close()75 returnattachment_files76

77

78 defparse_mail_time(mail_datetime):79 """

80 邮件时间解析81 :param bytes:82 :return:83 """

84 print(mail_datetime)85 print(len(mail_datetime))86 GMT_FORMAT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S"

87 GMT_FORMAT2 = "%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S"

88 index = mail_datetime.find('+0')89 if index >0:90 mail_datetime = mail_datetime[:index] #去掉+0800

91 print(mail_datetime)92 formats =[GMT_FORMAT, GMT_FORMAT2]93 for ft informats:94 try:95 mail_datetime =datetime.strptime(mail_datetime, ft)96 returnmail_datetime97 except:98 pass

99

100 raise Exception("邮件时间格式解析错误")101

102

103 #连接到POP3服务器,有些邮箱服务器需要ssl加密，对于不需要加密的服务器可以使用poplib.POP3()

104 server =poplib.POP3(pop3_server)105 server.set_debuglevel(1)106 #打印POP3服务器的欢迎文字:

107 print(server.getwelcome().decode('utf-8'))108 #身份认证:

109 server.user(email)110 server.pass_(password)111 #返回邮件数量和占用空间:

112 print('Messages: %s. Size: %s' %server.stat())113 #list()返回所有邮件的编号:

114 resp, mails, octets =server.list()115 #可以查看返回的列表类似[b'1 82923', b'2 2184', ...]

116 print(mails)117 index =len(mails)118

119 for i in range(index, 0, -1):120 try:121 #倒序遍历邮件

122 resp, lines, octets =server.retr(i)123 #lines存储了邮件的原始文本的每一行,

124 #邮件的原始文本:

125 msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode("utf8", "ignore")126 #解析邮件:

127 msg =Parser().parsestr(msg_content)128 #获取邮件时间

129

130 date1 = parse_mail_time(msg.get("Date")[0:30]) #格式化收件时间

131 print(date1)132 date2 = date1.strftime("%Y%m%d") #邮件时间格式转换

133

134 if (date2 < '20201231') | (date2 > '20200101'):135 f_list = get_att(msg) #获取附件

136 print("下载成功")137 except:138 pass

139 continue

140

141 server.quit()