python爬取qq空间测试_Python爬虫实战：使用Selenium抓取QQ空间好友说说

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from selenium import webdriver

import time

# #使用Selenium的webdriver实例化一个浏览器对象，在这里使用Phantomjs

# driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=r"D:\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe")

# #设置Phantomjs窗口最大化

# driver.maximize_window()

# 登录QQ空间

def get_shuoshuo(qq):

chromedriver = r"D:\soft\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe"

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)

#使用get()方法打开待抓取的URL

driver.get('http://user.qzone.qq.com/{}/311'.format(qq))

time.sleep(5)

#等待5秒后，判断页面是否需要登录，通过查找页面是否有相应的DIV的id来判断

try:

driver.find_element_by_id('login_div')

a = True

except:

a = False

if a == True:

#如果页面存在登录的DIV，则模拟登录

driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')

driver.find_element_by_id('switcher_plogin').click()

driver.find_element_by_id('u').clear()  # 选择用户名框

driver.find_element_by_id('u').send_keys('QQ号码')

driver.find_element_by_id('p').clear()

driver.find_element_by_id('p').send_keys('QQ密码')

driver.find_element_by_id('login_button').click()

time.sleep(3)

driver.implicitly_wait(3)

#判断好友空间是否设置了权限，通过判断是否存在元素ID：QM_OwnerInfo_Icon

try:

driver.find_element_by_id('QM_OwnerInfo_Icon')

b = True

except:

b = False

#如果有权限能够访问到说说页面，那么定位元素和数据，并解析

if b == True:

driver.switch_to.frame('app_canvas_frame')

content = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('.content')

stime = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('.c_tx.c_tx3.goDetail')

for con, sti in zip(content, stime):

data = {

'time': sti.text,

'shuos': con.text

}

print(data)

pages = driver.page_source

soup = BeautifulSoup(pages, 'lxml')

#尝试一下获取Cookie，使用get_cookies()

cookie = driver.get_cookies()

cookie_dict = []

for c in cookie:

ck = "{0}={1};".format(c['name'], c['value'])

cookie_dict.append(ck)

i = ''

for c in cookie_dict:

i += c

print('Cookies:', i)

print("==========完成================")

driver.close()

driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

get_shuoshuo('好友QQ号码')