java netty client,Netty Client 重连实现

当我们用Netty实现一个TCP client时，我们当然希望当连接断掉的时候Netty能够自动重连。

Netty Client有两种情况下需要重连：

Netty Client启动的时候需要重连

在程序运行中连接断掉需要重连。

对于第一种情况，Netty的作者在stackoverflow上给出了解决方案，

对于第二种情况，Netty的例子uptime中实现了一种解决方案。

而Thomas在他的文章中提供了这两种方式的实现的例子。

实现ChannelFutureListener 用来启动时监测是否连接成功，不成功的话重试：

public class Client

{

private EventLoopGroup loop = new NioEventLoopGroup();

public static void main( String[] args )

{

new Client().run();

}

public Bootstrap createBootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap, EventLoopGroup eventLoop) {

if (bootstrap != null) {

final MyInboundHandler handler = new MyInboundHandler(this);

bootstrap.group(eventLoop);

bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {

socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(handler);

}

});

bootstrap.remoteAddress("localhost", 8888);

bootstrap.connect().addListener(new ConnectionListener(this));

}

return bootstrap;

}

public void run() {

createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), loop);

}

}

ConnectionListener 负责重连：

public class ConnectionListener implements ChannelFutureListener {

private Client client;

public ConnectionListener(Client client) {

this.client = client;

}

@Override

public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {

if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) {

System.out.println("Reconnect");

final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop();

loop.schedule(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

client.createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), loop);

}

}, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

}

}

同样在ChannelHandler监测连接是否断掉，断掉的话也要重连：

public class MyInboundHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {

private Client client;

public MyInboundHandler(Client client) {

this.client = client;

}

@Override

public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

final EventLoop eventLoop = ctx.channel().eventLoop();

eventLoop.schedule(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

client.createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), eventLoop);

}

}, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

super.channelInactive(ctx);

}

}

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19739054/whats-the-best-way-to-reconnect-after-connection-closed-in-netty参考文档

https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/master/example/src/main/java/io/netty/example/uptime/UptimeClientHandler.java

http://tterm.blogspot.jp/2014/03/netty-tcp-client-with-reconnect-handling.html

ctx.close vs ctx.channel().close

ctx.write vs ctx.channel().write