netty java client_JAVA(7)-netty-client

客户端也就4步,上代码

public void client() throws Exception {

//1.创建管道和管理

EventLoopGroup workerGroup =new NioEventLoopGroup(1);

Bootstrap b=new Bootstrap();

b.group(workerGroup);

//2.设置类型

b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

//3.管道建立好了，初始化

b.handler(new ChannelInitializer(){

@Override

protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {

channel=socketChannel;

socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MyHandler());

}

});

ChannelFuture future= b.connect("localhost",8888).sync();

//等待关闭

future.channel().closeFuture().sync();

System.out.println("go on");

workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();

}

myhandler 用来处理读写

static class MyHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter

{

//1.读

@Override

public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {

//2.Object msg->String str

//readableBytes()长度，readerIndex()起始位置

ByteBuf buf=null;

try {

buf = (ByteBuf) msg;

byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];//

buf.getBytes(buf.readerIndex(), bytes);

String str = new String(bytes);

ClientFrame.INSTANCE.updateText(str);

}finally //任何情况都要释放

{

if(buf!=null)

ReferenceCountUtil.release(buf);

}

}

//异常

@Override

public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {

super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);

}

}