python设计一个数据去重的小程序_Python--小程序

1.

# 如果同一个ip地址60s之内访问超过200次，那么就把ip加入黑名单

# 需求分析

# 1.60s读一次文件

# 2.分割，取第一个元素，ip地址

# 3.把所有ip加入到一个list里面，如果ip次数超过200次加入黑名单

import time

point = 0 # 文件指针

while True:

blk_set = set() # 定义空集合，存放需要加入黑名单的ip

ips = [] # 存放所有ip地址

with open('access.log') as f:

f.seek(point)

for line in f:

ip = line.split()[0]

ips.append(ip)

if ips.count(ip) > 200:

blk_set.add(ip)

for ip in blk_set: # 去重

print('已把%s加入黑名单' % ip)

point = f.tell()

time.sleep(60)

2.判断是否为小数

# 小数点的个数，小数点的个数是否等于1

# 按照小数点分割

def check_float(s):

s = str(s)

if s.count('.') == 1:

s_list = s.split('.')

# 1.2 [1, 2]

# -5.3 [-5, 4]

left = s_list[0]

right = s_list[1]

if left.isdigit() and right.isdigit(): # 正小数

return True

elif left.startswith('-') and left.count('-') == 1: # 负小数

if left.split('-')[-1].isdigit() and right.isdigit():

return True

return False

3.对比字典内容

dict1 = {

"version": "9.0.0",

"is_test": True,

"store": "",

"urs": "",

"device": {

"os": "android",

"ime1": "99001062198893",

"device_id": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx",

"mac": "02:00:00:00:00:00",

"galaxy_tag": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx",

"udid": "a34b1f67dd5797df93fdd8b072f1fb8110fd0db6",

"network_status": "wifi"

},

"adunit": {

"category": "VIDEO",

"location": "1",

"app": "7A16FBB6",

"blacklist": ""

},

"ext_param": {

"is_start": 0,

"vId": "VW0BRMTEV"

}

}

dict2 = {

"version": "9.0.0",

"is_test": True,

"urs": "",

"store": "",

"device": {

"os": "android",

"imei": "99001062298893",

"device_id": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx",

"mac": "02:00:00:00:00:00",

"galaxy_tag": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx",

"udid": "a34b1f67dd5797da93fdd8b072f1fb8110fd0db6",

"network_status": "wifi"

},

"adunit": {

"category": "VIDEO",

"location": "1",

"app": "7A16FBB6",

"blacklist": ""

}, "ext_param": {

"is_start": 0,

"vid": "VW0BRMTEV"

}

}

# http://www.nnzhp.cn/archives/433 第15题 提示：判断类型加递归

# 判断两个字典里面不一样的key，value

# 只需判断d1里面有

# 循环d1，通过key去d2里面取值

# 判断通过key取到的类型是什么，如果是字典的话，继续循环

# 然后再判断key和value

def compare(d1, d2):

for key in d1:

value1 = d1.get(key)

value2 = d2.get(key, '不存在')

if type(value1) == dict:

compare(value1, value2)

else:

if value1 != value2 and value2 == '不存在':

print('value不一样的key:%s，value1:%s，value2:%s' % (key, value1, value2))

res = set(d1.keys()).symmetric_difference(set(d2.keys())) # 对称差集，两个字典里面不一样的key

if res:

print('key不一样的是', ','.join(res))

compare(dict1, dict2)

4.商品管理小程序

# 作业2

# 写一个添加商品的程序

# 1.添加商品 商品名称/价格/数量/颜色 非空，价格校验，数量校验

# 2.查看商品

# 3.删除商品

# 5个函数 写文件一个 上面三个 判断价格

# 定义goods字典，存放商品信息

goods = {}

# 如果文件存在内容取文件内容。

def read_file(file_name):

global goods

with open(file_name, 'a+') as f:

f.seek(0)

if f.read():

f.seek(0)

goods = eval(f.read())

return goods

# 查看商品函数

def list_goods():

if goods:

print('商品包括:')

for key in goods:

print(key)

value = goods[key]

for v in value:

if v == '价格':

print('\t价格:{}'.format(value[v]))

elif v == '数量':

print('\t数量:{}'.format(value[v]))

elif v == '颜色':

print('\t颜色:{}'.format(value[v]))

else:

print('商品库中暂无商品！^_^')

# 校验价格

def check_price(price):

price = str(price).strip()

if price.isdigit():

return True

elif price.count('.') == 1:

s_list = price.split('.')

left = s_list[0]

right = s_list[1]

if left.isdigit() and right.isdigit(): # 正小数

return True

else:

return False

return False

# 判断数量

def check_number(number):

number = str(number).strip()

if number.isdigit():

if int(number) > 0:

return True

else:

return False

else:

return False

# 添加商品

def add_goods(file_name):

value = {} # 为字典的value定义一个空字典，存放数据

print('添加商品程序启动...')

print('如果想退出此程序请输入quit，^_^')

while True:

goods_name = input('请输入商品名称:').strip()

goods_price = input('请输入商品价格:').strip()

goods_number = input('请输入商品数量:').strip()

goods_colour = input('请输入商品颜色:').strip()

if goods_name == 'quit':

print('已退出添加商品！')

break

elif goods_name and check_price(goods_price) and check_number(goods_number) and goods_colour:

if goods_name in goods:

print('商品已存在！')

else:

value['价格'] = goods_price

value['数量'] = goods_number

value['颜色'] = goods_colour

goods[goods_name] = value

with open(file_name, 'w') as f_write:

f_write.write(str(goods))

print('恭喜，添加商品%s成功！' % goods_name)

break

else:

print('商品信息输入有误！')

# 删除商品

def remove_goods(file_name):

print('删除商品程序启动...')

while True:

goods_name = input('请输入商品名称:').strip()

if goods_name:

if goods_name in goods:

goods.pop(goods_name)

with open(file_name, 'w') as f_write:

f_write.write(str(goods))

print('%s已删除！' % goods_name)

break

else:

print('商品不存在哦，^_^')

else:

print('商品名称不可为空哦，^_^')

# 操作程序

def os_main(file_name):

read_file(file_name)

print('欢迎进入商品管理系统，^_^\n退出系统请输入:quit')

print('1.查看商品 2.添加商品 3.删除商品')

while True:

choice = input('请输入您的选项:').strip()

if choice.isdigit():

if int(choice) == 1:

list_goods()

elif int(choice) == 2:

add_goods(file_name)

elif int(choice) == 3:

remove_goods(file_name)

else:

print('输入有误！')

else:

if choice == 'quit':

break

else:

print('输入有误！')

os_main('商品.txt')