java swing图片处理_java swing 图片处理

[功能说明：1 鼠标单击：选取裁剪区域2 鼠标双击：选取裁剪区域，并把裁剪区域保存为文件，同时把区域中心点的坐标保存3 打开图片：从某个文件夹打开图片并显示，同时把该

不知道是从哪个网友那摘到的。[1 JButton 图片和文字按钮的实现 JButton btn1 = new JButton("打开", new ImageIcon(ImageView.class.getResource("10.png"))) ; btn1.setHorizontalText

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.ColorModel;

import java.awt.image.MemoryImageSource;

import java.awt.image.PixelGrabber;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;

public class MyShowImage extends JFrame {

// 保存当前操作的像素矩阵

private int currentPixArray[] = null;

// 图像的路径

private String fileString = null;

// 用于显示图像的标签

private JLabel imageLabel = null;

// 加载的图像

private BufferedImage newImage;

// 图像的高和宽

private int h, w;

// 保存历史操作图像矩阵

private LinkedList imageStack = new LinkedList();

private LinkedList tempImageStack = new LinkedList();

public MyShowImage(String title) {

super(title);

this.setSize(800, 600);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

// 创建菜单

JMenuBar jb = new JMenuBar();

JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");

jb.add(fileMenu);

JMenuItem openImageMenuItem = new JMenuItem("打开图像");

fileMenu.add(openImageMenuItem);

openImageMenuItem.addActionListener(new OpenListener());

JMenuItem exitMenu = new JMenuItem("退出");

fileMenu.add(exitMenu);

exitMenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

JMenu operateMenu = new JMenu("图像处理");

jb.add(operateMenu);

JMenuItem RGBtoGrayMenuItem = new JMenuItem("灰度图像转换");

operateMenu.add(RGBtoGrayMenuItem);

RGBtoGrayMenuItem.addActionListener(new RGBtoGrayActionListener());

JMenuItem balanceMenuItem = new JMenuItem("均衡化");

operateMenu.add(balanceMenuItem);

balanceMenuItem.addActionListener(new BalanceActionListener());

JMenu frontAndBackMenu = new JMenu("历史操作");

jb.add(frontAndBackMenu);

JMenuItem backMenuItem = new JMenuItem("后退");

frontAndBackMenu.add(backMenuItem);

backMenuItem.addActionListener(new BackActionListener());

JMenuItem frontMenuItem = new JMenuItem("前进");

frontAndBackMenu.add(frontMenuItem);

frontMenuItem.addActionListener(new FrontActionListener());

this.setJMenuBar(jb);

imageLabel = new JLabel("");

JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(imageLabel);

this.add(pane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.setVisible(true);

}

private class OpenListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JFileChooser jc = new JFileChooser();

jc.setFileFilter(new FileFilter() {

public boolean accept(File f) { // 设定可用的文件的后缀名

if (f.getName().endsWith(".jpg") || f.isDirectory()|| f.getName().endsWith(".gif") || f.getName().endsWith(".bmp")) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

public String getDescription() {

return "图片(*.jpg,*.gif,*bmp)";

}

});

int returnValue = jc.showOpenDialog(null);

if (returnValue == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

File selectedFile = jc.getSelectedFile();

if (selectedFile != null) {

fileString = selectedFile.getAbsolutePath();

try {

newImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fileString));

w = newImage.getWidth();

h = newImage.getHeight();

currentPixArray = getPixArray(newImage, w, h);

imageStack.clear();

tempImageStack.clear();

imageStack.addLast(currentPixArray);

imageLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(newImage));

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.out.println(ex);

}

}

}

MyShowImage.this.repaint();

// MyShowImage.this.pack();

}

}

// 菜单监听器///

private class RGBtoGrayActionListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int[] resultArray = RGBtoGray(currentPixArray);

imageStack.addLast(resultArray);

currentPixArray = resultArray;

showImage(resultArray);

tempImageStack.clear();

}

}

private class BalanceActionListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int[] resultArray = balance(currentPixArray);

imageStack.addLast(resultArray);

currentPixArray = resultArray;

showImage(resultArray);

tempImageStack.clear();

}

}

private class BackActionListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (imageStack.size() <= 1) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "此幅图片的处理已经没有后退历史操作了", "提示",

JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

} else {

tempImageStack.addLast(imageStack.removeLast());

currentPixArray = imageStack.getLast();

showImage(currentPixArray);

}

}

}

private class FrontActionListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (tempImageStack.size() < 1) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "此幅图片的处理已经没有前进历史操作了", "提示",

JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

} else {

currentPixArray = tempImageStack.removeFirst();

imageStack.addLast(currentPixArray);

showImage(currentPixArray);

}

}

}

// 获取图像像素矩阵/

private int[] getPixArray(Image im, int w, int h) {

int[] pix = new int[w * h];

PixelGrabber pg = null;

try {

pg = new PixelGrabber(im, 0, 0, w, h, pix, 0, w);

if (pg.grabPixels() != true)

try {

throw new java.awt.AWTException("pg error" + pg.status());

} catch (Exception eq) {

eq.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return pix;

}

// 显示图片///

private void showImage(int[] srcPixArray) {

Image pic = createImage(new MemoryImageSource(w, h, srcPixArray, 0, w));

ImageIcon ic = new ImageIcon(pic);

imageLabel.setIcon(ic);

imageLabel.repaint();

}

// 灰度转换///

private int[] RGBtoGray(int[] ImageSource) {

int[] grayArray = new int[h * w];

ColorModel colorModel = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();

int i, j, k, r, g, b;

for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {

k = i * w + j;

r = colorModel.getRed(ImageSource[k]);

g = colorModel.getGreen(ImageSource[k]);

b = colorModel.getBlue(ImageSource[k]);

int gray = (int) (r * 0.3 + g * 0.59 + b * 0.11);

r = g = b = gray;

grayArray[i * w + j] = (255 << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;

}

}

return grayArray;

}

// ///图像均衡化///

private int[] balance(int[] srcPixArray) {

int[] histogram = new int[256];

int[] dinPixArray = new int[w * h];

for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {

int grey = srcPixArray[i * w + j] & 0xff;

histogram[grey]++;

}

}

double a = (double) 255 / (w * h);

double[] c = new double[256];

c[0] = (a * histogram[0]);

for (int i = 1; i < 256; i++) {

c[i] = c[i - 1] + (int) (a * histogram[i]);

}

for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {

int grey = srcPixArray[i * w + j] & 0x0000ff;

int hist = (int) c[grey];

dinPixArray[i * w + j] = 255 << 24 | hist << 16 | hist << 8

| hist;

}

}

return dinPixArray;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MyShowImage("ShowImage");

}

}[package elts.ui;import javax.swing.*;import javax.swing.border.*;import java.awt.*;public class MenuFrame extends JFrame { public MenuFrame(){ init(); } p