boot linux 分区 扩容,linux分区扩容

resize2fs - ext2 file system resizer

resize2fs 是 ext2 文件系统大小调整工具

可以扩大 可以缩小原ext2分区(当然 ext3只是多了 Journal的ext2 也可以)

需要注意的是 增大的话

起始柱面不能变

步骤就是：

先fdisk 调整分区

所谓调整 也就是删了相关的分区 再重建分区

最后在分区上再用 resize2fs 调整文件系统大小

所以一个概念 或者说对照就是

文件系统(file system)是在分区(Partition)基础上的

# rpm -qf /sbin/resize2fs

e2fsprogs-1.32-15.1

# rpm -qil e2fsprogs

Name: e2fsprogs                    Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version: 1.32                              Vendor: Red Hat, Inc.

Release: 15.1                          Build Date: Mon 04 Oct 2004 10:23:16 PM CST

Install Date: Mon 17 Jan 2005 03:36:34 PM CSTBuild Host: tweety.build.redhat.com

Group: System Environment/Base       Source RPM: e2fsprogs-1.32-15.1.src.rpm

Size: 1069923                          License: GPL

Signature: DSA/SHA1, Thu 18 Nov 2004 05:35:43 AM CST, Key ID 219180cddb42a60e

Packager: Red Hat, Inc.

URL:http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/

Summary: Utilities for managing the second extended (ext2) filesystem.

Description :

The e2fsprogs package contains a number of utilities for creating,

checking, modifying, and correcting any inconsistencies in second

extended (ext2) filesystems. E2fsprogs contains e2fsck (used to

repair filesystem inconsistencies after an unclean shutdown), mke2fs

(used to initialize a partition to contain an empty ext2 filesystem),

debugfs (used to examine the internal structure of a filesystem, to

manually repair a corrupted filesystem, or to create test cases for

e2fsck), tune2fs (used to modify filesystem parameters), and most of

the other core ext2fs filesystem utilities.

You should install the e2fsprogs package if you need to manage the

performance of an ext2 filesystem.

/lib/evms/libe2fsim.1.2.1.so

/lib/libcom_err.so.2

/lib/libcom_err.so.2.0

/lib/libe2p.so.2

/lib/libe2p.so.2.3

/lib/libext2fs.so.2

/lib/libext2fs.so.2.4

/lib/libss.so.2

/lib/libss.so.2.0

/lib/libuuid.so.1

/lib/libuuid.so.1.2

/sbin/badblocks

/sbin/debugfs

/sbin/dumpe2fs

/sbin/e2fsck

/sbin/e2p_w_picpath

/sbin/e2label

/sbin/findfs

/sbin/fsck

/sbin/fsck.ext2

/sbin/fsck.ext3

/sbin/mke2fs

/sbin/mkfs.ext2

/sbin/mkfs.ext3

/sbin/resize2fs

/sbin/tune2fs

/usr/bin/chattr

/usr/bin/lsattr

/usr/bin/uuidgen

/usr/sbin/mklost+found

/usr/share/doc/e2fsprogs-1.32

/usr/share/doc/e2fsprogs-1.32/README

/usr/share/doc/e2fsprogs-1.32/RELEASE-NOTES

/usr/share/man/man1/chattr.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/lsattr.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/uuidgen.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/libuuid.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_clear.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_compare.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_copy.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_generate.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_generate_random.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_generate_time.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_is_null.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_parse.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_time.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man3/uuid_unparse.3.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/badblocks.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/debugfs.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/dumpe2fs.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/e2fsck.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/e2p_w_picpath.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/e2label.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/findfs.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/fsck.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/fsck.ext2.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/fsck.ext3.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/mke2fs.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/mkfs.ext2.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/mkfs.ext3.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/mklost+found.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/resize2fs.8.gz

/usr/share/man/man8/tune2fs.8.gz

# fdisk /dev/sdb

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 8924.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): p{显示分区信息}

Disk /dev/sdb: 73.4 GB, 73407868928 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id System

/dev/sdb1*         1       522   4192933+ 82 Linux swap

/dev/sdb2523       783   2096482+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb378414365245222+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb41437      8924 60147360    f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sdb51437      8924 60147328+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): d{删除分区}

Partition number (1-5): 3{选择分区编号}

{请留意sdb3的分区start =785, End = 1436 }

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 73.4 GB, 73407868928 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id System

/dev/sdb1*         1       522   4192933+ 82 Linux swap

/dev/sdb2523       783   2096482+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb41437      8924 60147360    f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sdb51437      8924 60147328+ 83 Linux

{上面的显示出已经删除了 /dev/sdb3.....}

Command (m for help): d{删除分区}

Partition number (1-5): 2{选择分区编号}

Command (m for help): n{创建new的分区}

Command action

l   logical (5 or over)                     {分区类型 逻辑分区}

p   primary partition (1-4){分区类型 主分区 }

p

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (523-8924, default 523):

Using default value 523

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (523-1436, default 1436):

Using default value 1436

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 73.4 GB, 73407868928 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id System

/dev/sdb1*         1       522   4192933+ 82 Linux swap

/dev/sdb25231436734170583 Linux

/dev/sdb41437      8924 60147360    f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sdb51437      8924 60147328+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w{最终写入数据,进行确认保存}

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

{要umount所在的文件系统}

#partprobe {新增加这个命令！！必须运行这条命令才能生产新的设备文件 /dev/sda2，——ken }

# resize2fs -p /dev/sdb2 7341705

resize2fs 1.32 (09-Nov-2002)

The containing partition (or device) is only 1835426 blocks.

You requested a new size of 7341705 blocks.

Syncing disks.

{增加了上条命令partprobe后，运行resize2fs -p /dev/sdb2 7341705 可能！！(有些时候是有出现的)不会出现

resize2fs 1.32 (09-Nov-2002)

The containing partition (or device) is only 1835426 blocks.

You requested a new size of 7341705 blocks. Syncing disks.

变成 会提示 你要 运行 e2fsck -f /dev/sdb2}

{e2fsck -f /dev/sdb2 运行后提示要修复 ....Fix ,那么 就加上参数 -y ;e2fsck -y -f /dev/sdb2}

# e2fsck -f /dev/sdb2

e2fsck 1.32 (09-Nov-2002)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/var: 599/262144 files (4.5% non-contiguous), 74698/524120 blocks

# resize2fs -p /dev/sdb2

resize2fs 1.32 (09-Nov-2002)

Begin pass 1 (max = 40)

Extending the inode tableXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/sdb2 is now 1835008 blocks long.

然后 mount 上 ls 一下 就发现 原来 sdb2 的区大了 还有 sdb3 的东西也在

{上述说 sdb3的东西还在 ，我没有试验出来， sdb2 的东西就还在！(也就是说更改后分区的(cylinders )柱面start 值不变的，那么数据还是可以存在)！