linux 系统配置环境变量,Linux下配置环境变量的脚本

放置在 /etc/profile.d/env.sh

#Normal-ENV

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

export TZ='Asia/Shanghai'

export APP_HOME=/data

#Path-ENV

ENV_PATH=()

ENV_PATH[${#ENV_PATH[@]}]=APP_PATH:/data/app/bin

for item in ${ENV_PATH[@]};

do

path_name=${item#*:}

path_value=${item##*:}

found=0

pathlist=(${PATH//:/ })

for pathitem in ${pathlist[@]}

do

if [ "$pathitem" == "$path_value" ];then

found=1

break

fi

done

if [ $found -ne 1 ];then

PATH=$PATH:$path_value

fi

done

export PATH

放置在 /bin/set-path

#!/bin/bash

KEY=$1

VALUE=$2

if [ -z $KEY ]; then

echo "key not found!"

exit 1

fi

if [ -z $VALUE ]; then

echo "value not found!"

exit 1

fi

#查看环境变量是否已存在

COUNT=`sed -n '/'$KEY'_PATH:/p' /etc/profile.d/env.sh | wc -l`

#对VALUE中的"/"增加转义符为"\\/"

VALUE=`echo "$VALUE" | sed -s "s/\//\\\\\\\\\//g"`

if [ $COUNT -ge 1 ];then

#如果存在，则修改

sed -i "s/"$KEY"_PATH:.*$/"$KEY"_PATH:"$VALUE"/g" /etc/profile.d/env.sh

else

#如果不存在，则添加

sed -i "/ENV_PATH=()/a\ENV_PATH[\${\#ENV_PATH[\@]}]="$KEY"_PATH:"$VALUE /etc/profile.d/env.sh

fi

#使其生效

source /etc/profile

为该文件添加执行权限：chmod +x ./set-path

示例运行：

$ set-path scala /usr/local/scala/bin // 将scala/bin 添加到环境变量

$ source /etc/profile