python文件选择框_[Pyqt5.5 for Python3.4.3 学习笔记]-->QFileDialog文件和文本夹选择框的使用方法...

下面是一个选择文件的代码from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import sys,os

class SelectDialog(QDialog):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(SelectDialog, self).__init__(parent)

self.path = os.getcwd()

self.initUI()

self.setWindowTitle("选择")

self.resize(240, 100)

def initUI(self):

grid = QGridLayout()

grid.addWidget(QLabel("路径："), 0, 0)

self.pathLineEdit = QLineEdit()

self.pathLineEdit.setFixedWidth(200)

self.pathLineEdit.setText(self.path)

grid.addWidget(self.pathLineEdit, 0, 1)

button = QPushButton("更改")

button.clicked.connect(self.changePath)

grid.addWidget(button, 0, 2)

buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox()

buttonBox.setOrientation(Qt.Horizontal)  # 设置为水平方向

buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QDialogButtonBox.Ok|QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)

buttonBox.accepted.connect(self.accept)  # 确定

buttonBox.rejected.connect(self.reject)  # 取消

grid.addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 1)

self.setLayout(grid)

def changePath(self):

open = QFileDialog()

self.path=open.getOpenFileName()

print(self.path)

#self.path = open.getExistingDirectory()

self.pathLineEdit.setText(self.path[0])

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

dialog = SelectDialog()

if dialog.exec_():

pass

上面效果中选择的文件还是英文的，下面我们改成中文buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Ok).setText('选择')

buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel).setText('取消')

选择多个文件或选取目录(注意不同的模式返回的数据格式是不一样的)self.path=open.getOpenFileName()#选择一个文件

self.path=open.getOpenFileNames()#选择多个文件

self.path =open.getExistingDirectory()#选择目录

下面是完整的选择多个文件的代码from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import sys,os

class SelectDialog(QDialog):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(SelectDialog, self).__init__(parent)

self.path = os.getcwd()

self.initUI()

self.setWindowTitle("选择")

self.resize(240, 100)

def initUI(self):

grid = QGridLayout()

grid.addWidget(QLabel("路径："), 0, 0)

self.pathLineEdit = QLineEdit()

self.pathLineEdit.setFixedWidth(200)

self.pathLineEdit.setText(self.path)

grid.addWidget(self.pathLineEdit, 0, 1)

button = QPushButton("更改")

button.clicked.connect(self.changePath)

grid.addWidget(button, 0, 2)

#grid.addWidget(QLabel("包含Keywords.xml、Avatar,AvatarSet,Market.xls的路径"), 1, 0, 1, 3)

buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox()

buttonBox.setOrientation(Qt.Horizontal)  # 设置为水平方向

buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QDialogButtonBox.Ok|QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)

buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Ok).setText('选择')

buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel).setText('取消')

buttonBox.accepted.connect(self.accept)  # 确定

buttonBox.rejected.connect(self.reject)  # 取消

grid.addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 1)

self.setLayout(grid)

def changePath(self):

open = QFileDialog()

#self.path=open.getOpenFileName()

self.path=open.getOpenFileNames()

print(self.path)

#self.path = open.getExistingDirectory()

self.pathLineEdit.setText(self.path[0][0])

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

dialog = SelectDialog()

if dialog.exec_():

pass