PyQt5之QFileDialog(十六)

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QWidget,QVBoxLayout,QFileDialog,QPushButton,QTextEdit,QLabel
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap

class fileDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(fileDialogDemo, self).__init__()

        self.button1 = QPushButton()
        self.label = QLabel()
        self.button2 = QPushButton()
        self.textEdit = QTextEdit()

        self.button1.setText("open a picture")
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.openPicture)

        self.button2.setText("open file")
        self.button2.clicked.connect(self.openFile)

        #布局
        vBoxlayout = QVBoxLayout()
        vBoxlayout.addWidget(self.button1)
        vBoxlayout.addWidget(self.label)
        vBoxlayout.addWidget(self.button2)
        vBoxlayout.addWidget(self.textEdit)

        self.setLayout(vBoxlayout)

    def openPicture(self):
        pictureDialog,str = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,"open file",'',"image files(*.jpg *.gif *.png *.jpeg)")
        #print(pictureDialog)
        self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap(pictureDialog))
    def openFile(self):
        #路径和过滤可以省掉
        fileDialog,str = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,"open file",'')
        print(fileDialog)
        fp = open(fileDialog,'r',encoding='utf-8')  #文件有中文,必须指定解码
        print(fp)
        data = fp.read()
        self.textEdit.setText(data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    fileDialog = fileDialogDemo()
    fileDialog.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


参数:PyQt5基本控件详解之QFileDialog(十六)_jia666666的博客-CSDN博客_pyqt5 qfiledialog