用python海龟画图_Python 海龟作图的问题

最近在帮别人看一个 Python 海龟作图的问题.

遇到的第一个问题是: 代码跑起来之后,出现的窗口会死掉

经过研究发现产生问题的原因是缺少 turtle.mainloop() 语句(莫名其妙的是教材上根本没有这句话,这简直是误人子弟啊!)

turtle.onscreenclick(draw_kaleido)

turtle.mainloop()

完整代码

import turtle

import random

t=turtle.Pen()

t.speed(0)

t.width(3)

turtle.bgcolor("black")

colors=["red", "green", "yellow", "blue", "orange", "purple", "magenta", "white"]

def draw_spiral (x, y,size) :

t.penup()

t.setpos (x, y)

t.pendown()

for m in range(size):

t.forward(m)

t.left(61)

def draw_kaleido(x, y):

print(x,y)

t.pencolor(random.choice(colors))

size=random.randint(20, 50)

draw_spiral(x, y,size)

draw_spiral(-x, y,size)

draw_spiral(-x, -y,size)

draw_spiral(x, -y,size)

turtle.onscreenclick(draw_kaleido)

turtle.onscreenclick(draw_kaleido)

turtle.mainloop()

但是关闭窗口之后会出现很多错误提示

具体如下:

TclError: invalid command name ".50609928L"

Exception in Tkinter callback

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 1537, in __call__

return self.func(*args)

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\turtle.py", line 699, in eventfun

fun(x, y)

File "C:\Python27\test1.py", line 22, in draw_kaleido

draw_spiral(x, y,size)

File "C:\Python27\test1.py", line 15, in draw_spiral

t.forward(m)

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\turtle.py", line 1552, in forward

self._go(distance)

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\turtle.py", line 1520, in _go

self._goto(ende)

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\turtle.py", line 2990, in _goto

screen._pointlist(self.currentLineItem),

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\turtle.py", line 760, in _pointlist

cl = self.cv.coords(item)

File "", line 1, in coords

File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 2295, in coords

self.tk.call((self._w, 'coords') + args)))

TclError: invalid command name ".50609928L"

产生这个问题的原因,根据我的判断是:当前正在绘制图形的时候, onscreenclick 会打断这个进程从而导致问题. 有一种解决方法是在绘制的时候, 用onscreenclick(none) 阻止事件的发生. 但是很明显这样的效果不好.但是除此之外暂时没有其他办法了,