python列表search,在python的嵌套列表中搜索

I have a list:

l = [['en', 60, 'command'],['sq', 34, 'komand']]

I want to search for komand or sq and get l[1] returned.

Can I somehow define my own matching function for list searches?

解决方案

An expression like:

next(subl for subl in l if 'sq' in subl)

will give you exactly the sublist you're searching for (or raise StopIteration if there is no such sublist; if the latter behavior is not what you want, pass next a second argument [[e.g, [] or None, depending on what exactly you want!]] to return in that case). So, just use this result value, or assign it to whatever name you wish, and so forth.

Of course, you can easily dress this expression up into any kind of function you like, e.g.:

def gimmethesublist(thelist, anitem, adef=None):

return next((subl for subl in thelist if anitem in subl), adef)

but if you're working with specific variables or values, coding the expression in-line may often be preferable.

Edit: if you want to search for multiple items in order to find a sublist containing any one (or more) of your items,

its = set(['blah', 'bluh'])

next(subl for subl in l if its.intersection(subl))

and if you want to find a sublist containing all of your items,

next(subl for subl in l if its.issubset(subl))