python嵌套列表索引 index_在嵌套列表python中查找字符串及其索引的所有出现处

问题1：这里有一种使用嵌套理解列表的方法。不过，我会看看有没有被骗。在nested_list = [['john'],['jack','john','mary'],['howard','john'],['jude']]

out = [(ind,ind2) for ind,i in enumerate(nested_list)

for ind2,y in enumerate(i) if y == 'john']

print(out)

返回：[(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)]

问题2:(来自评论)

是的，通过将y == 'john'编辑为：'john' in y，这非常简单。在nested_list = [['john xyz'],['jack','john dow','mary'],['howard','john'],['jude']]

out = [(ind,ind2) for ind,i in enumerate(nested_list)

for ind2,y in enumerate(i) if 'john' in y]

print(out)

返回：[(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)]

问题3:(来自评论)

获取前N个元素的最有效方法是使用pythons库itertools，如下所示：import itertools

nested_list = [['john xyz'],['jack','john dow','mary'],['howard','john'],['jude']]

gen = ((ind,ind2) for ind,i in enumerate(nested_list)

for ind2,y in enumerate(i) if 'john' in y)

out = list(itertools.islice(gen, 2)) # < Next 2

print(out)

返回：[(0, 0), (1, 1)]

问题3扩展：

假设你想把它们分成N块，然后你可以这样做：import itertools

nested_list = [['john xyz'],['jack','john dow','mary'],['howard','john'],['jude']]

gen = ((ind,ind2) for ind,i in enumerate(nested_list)

for ind2,y in enumerate(i) if 'john' in y)

f = lambda x: list(itertools.islice(x, 2)) # Take two elements from generator

print(f(gen)) # calls the lambda function asking for 2 elements from gen

print(f(gen)) # calls the lambda function asking for 2 elements from gen

print(f(gen)) # calls the lambda function asking for 2 elements from gen

退货：[(0, 0), (1, 1)]

[(2, 1)]

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