centos7远程桌面端口_Centos7远程桌面 vnc/vnc-server的设置详解

Centos7与Centos6.x有了很大的不同。

为了给一台服务器装上远程桌面，走了不少弯路。写这篇博文，纯粹为了记录，以后如果遇到相同问题，可以追溯。

1、假定你的系统没有安装vnc的任何软件，那么，首先安装vnc

yum -y install tigervnc-server tigervnc

2、Centos7之前的系统，如果安装vnc一般都需要配置

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

# THIS FILE HAS BEEN REPLACED BY /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service

但是，如上所述，Centos7需要配置的文件在

[root@localhost ~]# ll /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1744 Jun 10 14:15 /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service

3、文件内有如下提示

# Quick HowTo:

# 1. Copy this file to /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:.service

# 2. Edit and vncserver parameters appropriately

# ("runuser -l -c /usr/bin/vncserver %i -arg1 -arg2")

# 3. Run `systemctl daemon-reload`

# 4. Run `systemctl enable vncserver@:.service

4、复制一份文件，并改名为vncserver@:1.service

[root@localhost ~]# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

5、将文件中的用你当前的用户替换，将%i替换为1

[Unit]

Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment

ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :1 > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver :1 -geometry 1280x720 -depth 24"

PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid

ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :1 > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、更新systemctl

systemctl daemon-reload

7、设置为自动启动

systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service

8、启动vnc服务

systemctl start vncserver@:1.service

9、在iptables中加入对应的端口5901(注意，如果有其他用户，那么也需要将端口加上。vnc的端口默认是5900 + n)

[root@localhost system]# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# sample configuration for iptables service

# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT