matlab 如何对齐模型,如何对齐图像 – Matlab

该解决方案首先在

@AruniRC的评论中被暗示,然后在

@belisarius在数学中实现.以下是我在MATLAB中的解释.

想法基本相同：使用Canny方法检测边缘,使用霍夫变换找到突出线,计算线角度,最后执行剪切变换以对齐图像.

%# read and crop image

I = imread('http://i.stack.imgur.com/CJHaA.png');

I = I(:,1:end-3,:); %# remove small white band on the side

%# egde detection

BW = edge(rgb2gray(I), 'canny');

%# hough transform

[H T R] = hough(BW);

P = houghpeaks(H, 4, 'threshold',ceil(0.75*max(H(:))));

lines = houghlines(BW, T, R, P);

%# shearing transforma

slopes = vertcat(lines.point2) - vertcat(lines.point1);

slopes = slopes(:,2) ./ slopes(:,1);

TFORM = maketform('affine', [1 -slopes(1) 0 ; 0 1 0 ; 0 0 1]);

II = imtransform(I, TFORM);

现在让我们看看结果

%# show edges

figure, imshow(BW)

%# show a