//简单实用的例子
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xpath.regex.ParseException;
class DateTime{
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
// 声明日期格式化操作对象,直接对new Date()进行实例化
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = null ;
// 得到完整的日期,格式为:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS
public String getDate(){
this.sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
getTime( c);
return this.sdf.format(c.getTime()) ;
}
// 得到完整的日期,格式为:yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒SSS毫秒
public String getDateComplete(){
this.sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒SSS毫秒");
return this.sdf.format(new Date()) ;
// return this.sdf.format(c.getTime()) ;
}
public String getTimeStamp(){ // 得到时间戳:yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS
this.sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
return this.sdf.format(new Date()) ;
// return this.sdf.format(c.getTime()) ;
}
public Date getDateFromString() throws java.text.ParseException {
Date date=null;
String str = "2008-10-19 10:11:30.345";
try {
this.sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
return sdf.parse(str);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
public void getTime(Calendar c){
System.out.println("year:"+c.get(c.YEAR)+" moth:"+(c.get(c.MONTH)+1)+" day"+c.get(c.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println("hour:"+c.get(c.HOUR_OF_DAY)+" minute:"+c.get(c.MINUTE)+" second:"+c.get(c.SECOND));
}
};
public class DateFormatTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.text.ParseException {
DateTime dt = new DateTime(); // 实例化DateTime对象
System.out.println("系统日期:" + dt.getDate());
System.out.println("中文日期::" + dt.getDateComplete());
System.out.println("时间戳:" + dt.getTimeStamp());
System.out.println("系统输出时间:" +Calendar.getInstance().getTime()+" || "+new Date());
System.out.println("**************test********");
System.out.println("系统日期"+
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒SSS毫秒").format(dt.getDateFromString()));
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
time.setTime(dt.getDateFromString());
dt.getTime(time);
}
}
//*******************************************************************************************************
经常用到时间日期类,所以就将常用的日期方法和属性都归纳总结如下,方便大家查找
1.计算某一月份的最大天数
Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();
time.clear();
time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year);
time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i-1);//注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0
int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天数
注:在使用set方法之前,最好先clear一下,否则很多信息会继承自系统当前时间
2.Calendar和Date的转化
(1) Calendar转化为Date
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
Date date=cal.getTime();
(2) Date转化为Calendar
Date date=new Date();
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
3.格式化输出日期时间
Date date=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
System.out.println(df.format(date));
4.计算一年中的第几星期
(1)计算某一天是一年中的第几星期
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
(2)计算一年中的第几星期是几号
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));
输出:
2006-01-02
5.add()和roll()的用法
(1)add()方法
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -4);
Date date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
输出:
2006-08-30
2006-10-03
(2)roll方法
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, -4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, 4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
输出:
2006-10-29
2006-10-03
可见,roll()方法在本月内循环,一般使用add()方法;
6.计算两个任意时间中间的间隔天数
(1)传进Calendar对象
/** *//**计算两个时间之间相隔天数
* @param startday 开始时间
* @param endday 结束时间
* @return
*/
public int getIntervalDays(Calendar startday,Calendar endday)...{
//确保startday在endday之前
if(startday.after(endday))...{
Calendar cal=startday;
startday=endday;
endday=cal;
}
//分别得到两个时间的毫秒数
long sl=startday.getTimeInMillis();
long el=endday.getTimeInMillis();
long ei=el-sl;
//根据毫秒数计算间隔天数
return (int)(ei/(1000*60*60*24));
}
(2)传进Date对象
/** *//**计算两个时间之间相隔天数
* @param startday 开始时间
* @param endday 结束时间
* @return
*/
public int getIntervalDays(Date startday,Date endday)...{
//确保startday在endday之前
if(startday.after(endday))...{
Date cal=startday;
startday=endday;
endday=cal;
}
//分别得到两个时间的毫秒数
long sl=startday.getTime();
long el=endday.getTime();
long ei=el-sl;
//根据毫秒数计算间隔天数
return (int)(ei/(1000*60*60*24));
}同理,可以用相同的方法计算出任意两个时间相隔的小时数,分钟数,秒钟数等
注:以上方法是完全按时间计算,有时并不能令人满意,如:
startday="2006-10-11 20:00:00"
endday="2006-10-12 8:00:00"
计算结果为0,但是我们也许相让计算结果变为1,此时可以用如下方法实现:
在传参之前,先设定endday的时间,如:
endday.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
endday.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
endday.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
endday.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 59);
这样再传进去startday,endday,则结果就如我们所愿了。不过,如果嫌以上方法麻烦,可以参考以下方法:
(3)改进精确计算相隔天数的方法
public int getDaysBetween (Calendar d1, Calendar d2) ...{
if (d1.after(d2)) ...{ // swap dates so that d1 is start and d2 is end
java.util.Calendar swap = d1;
d1 = d2;
d2 = swap;
}
int days = d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int y2 = d2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2) ...{
d1 = (Calendar) d1.clone();
do ...{
days += d1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//得到当年的实际天数
d1.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
} while (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2);
}
return days;
}
获取系统当前时间:
public static String getSystemTime(){
Date date=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return df.format(date);
}
//字符串转化成时间类型(字符串可以是任意类型,只要和SimpleDateFormat中的格式一致即可)
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss a",java.util.Locale.US);
java.util.Date d = sdf.parse("5/13/2003 10:31:37 AM");
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String mDateTime1=formatter.format(d);
//当前时间
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss G E D F w W a E F");
String mDateTime=formatter.format(cal.getTime());
//1年前日期
java.util.Date myDate=new java.util.Date();
long myTime=(myDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365;
myDate.setTime(myTime*1000);
String mDate=formatter.format(myDate);
//明天日期
myDate=new java.util.Date();
myTime=(myDate.getTime()/1000)+60*60*24;
myDate.setTime(myTime*1000);
mDate=formatter.format(myDate);
//两个时间之间的天数
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date date= myFormatter.parse("2003-05-1");
java.util.Date mydate= myFormatter.parse("1899-12-30");
long day=(date.getTime()-mydate.getTime())/(24*60*60*1000);
//加半小时
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
java.util.Date date1 = format.parse("2002-02-28 23:16:00");
long Time=(date1.getTime()/1000)+60*30;
date1.setTime(Time*1000);
String mydate1=formatter.format(date1);
//年月周求日期
SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM F E");
java.util.Date date2= formatter2.parse("2003-05 5 星期五");
SimpleDateFormat formatter3 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String mydate2=formatter3.format(date2);
//求是星期几
mydate= myFormatter.parse("2001-1-1");
SimpleDateFormat formatter4 = new SimpleDateFormat("E");
String mydate3=formatter4.format(mydate);
在 开发web应用中,针对不同的数据库日期类型,我们需要在我们的程序中对日期类型做各种不同的转换。若对应数据库数据是oracle的Date类型,即只 需要年月日的,可以选择使用java.sql.Date类型,若对应的是MSsqlserver数据库的DateTime类型,即需要年月日时分秒的,选 择java.sql.Timestamp类型
你可以使用dateFormat定义时间日期的格式,转一个字符串即可
package personal.jessica;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Locale;
class Datetest{
/**
*method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个timestamp(时间戳记java.sql.Timestamp)
*@param dateString 需要转换为timestamp的字符串
*@return dataTime timestamp
*/
public final static java.sql.Timestamp string2Time(String dateString)
throws java.text.ParseException {
DateFormat dateFormat;
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.ENGLISH);//设定格式
//dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString);//util类型
java.sql.Timestamp dateTime = new java.sql.Timestamp(timeDate.getTime());//Timestamp类型,timeDate.getTime()返回一个long型
return dateTime;
}
/**
*method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个Date(java.sql.Date)
*@param dateString 需要转换为Date的字符串
*@return dataTime Date
*/
public final static java.sql.Date string2Date(String dateString)
throws java.lang.Exception {
DateFormat dateFormat;
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.ENGLISH);
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString);//util类型
java.sql.Date dateTime = new java.sql.Date(timeDate.getTime());//sql类型
return dateTime;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Date da = new Date();
//注意:这个地方da.getTime()得到的是一个long型的值
System.out.println(da.getTime());
//由日期date转换为timestamp
//第一种方法:使用new Timestamp(long)
Timestamp t = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
System.out.println(t);
//第二种方法:使用Timestamp(int year,int month,int date,int hour,int minute,int second,int nano)
Timestamp tt = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.YEAR) - 1900, Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.MONTH), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.DATE), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.HOUR), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.MINUTE), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.SECOND), 0);
System.out.println(tt);
try {
String sToDate = "2005-8-18";//用于转换成java.sql.Date的字符串
String sToTimestamp = "2005-8-18 14:21:12.123";//用于转换成java.sql.Timestamp的字符串
Date date1 = string2Date(sToDate);
Timestamp date2 = string2Time(sToTimestamp);
System.out.println("Date:"+date1.toString());//结果显示
System.out.println("Timestamp:"+date2.toString());//结果显示
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
下面是例子:
Java代码
packagetest;
importjava.text.DateFormat;
importjava.text.ParseException;
importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;
importjava.util.Calendar;
importjava.util.Date;
importjava.util.Hashtable;
importjavax.swing.JOptionPane;
publicclassTest2{
publicstaticbooleanisdate(String s){
String a[]=s.split("-");
booleanflg=true;
if(!(Integer.parseInt(a[0])>=1950&& Integer.parseInt(a[0])<=2050)){
flg=false;
}
returnflg;
}
publicstaticbooleancheckDate(String s){
booleanret =true;
try{
DateFormat df =newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
ret = df.format(df.parse(s)).equals(s);
}
catch(ParseException e){
ret =false;
}
returnret;
}
publicObject dateinfo(String s){
String a[]=s.split("-",2);
Hashtable fest =newHashtable();
fest.put("01-01","元旦节");
fest.put("02-14","情人节");
fest.put("03-12","植树节");
fest.put("03-15","消费者节");
fest.put("04-01","愚人节");
fest.put("04-05","清明节");
fest.put("05-01","劳动节");
fest.put("06-01","儿童节");
fest.put("07-01","建党节");
fest.put("08-01","建军节");
fest.put("09-10","教师节");
fest.put("10-01","国庆节");
fest.put("12-25","圣诞节");
if(fest.containsKey(a[1])){
returnfest.get(a[1]);
}
else{
return"无节日";
}
}
publicString xingzuo(Date s){
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(s);
String xingzuo="无";
intday=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
if((cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)%4==0)&&(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)%100!=0)||(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)%400==0)){
if((day>=1&&day<=19)||(day>=357&&day<=366)){
xingzuo="魔蝎座";
}
elseif(day>=20&&day<=49){
xingzuo="水瓶座";
}
elseif(day>=50&&day<=80){
xingzuo="双鱼座";
}
elseif(day>=81&&day<=110){
xingzuo="白羊座";
}
elseif(day>=111&&day<=141){
xingzuo="金牛座";
}
elseif(day>=142&&day<=173){
xingzuo="双子座";
}
elseif(day>=174&&day<=203){
xingzuo="巨蟹座";
}
elseif(day>=204&&day<=235){
xingzuo="狮子座";
}
elseif(day>=236&&day<=266){
xingzuo="处女座";
}
elseif(day>=267&&day<=296){
xingzuo="天秤座";
}
elseif(day>=297&&day<=326){
xingzuo="天蝎座";
}
elseif(day>=327&&day<=356){
xingzuo="射手座";
}
}
else{
if((day>=1&&day<=19)||(day>=357&&day<=366)){
xingzuo="魔蝎座";
}
elseif(day>=20&&day<=48){
xingzuo="水瓶座";
}
elseif(day>=49&&day<=79){
xingzuo="双鱼座";
}
elseif(day>=80&&day<=109){
xingzuo="白羊座";
}
elseif(day>=110&&day<=140){
xingzuo="金牛座";
}
elseif(day>=141&&day<=172){
xingzuo="双子座";
}
elseif(day>=173&&day<=202){
xingzuo="巨蟹座";
}
elseif(day>=203&&day<=234){
xingzuo="狮子座";
}
elseif(day>=235&&day<=265){
xingzuo="处女座";
}
elseif(day>=266&&day<=295){
xingzuo="天秤座";
}
elseif(day>=296&&day<=325){
xingzuo="天蝎座";
}
elseif(day>=326&&day<=355){
xingzuo="射手座";
}
}
returnxingzuo;
}
publicDate parseDate(String s){
SimpleDateFormat bartDateFormat =newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try{
Date date3 = bartDateFormat.parse(s);
date3=bartDateFormat.parse(s);
returndate3;
}
catch(Exception ex) {
returnnull;
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Test2 test2=newTest2();
String date1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请你输入日期,格式如2000-10-15");
while(!(Test2.checkDate(date1)&&Test2.isdate(date1))){
date1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请你输入日期,格式如2000-10-15");
}
SimpleDateFormat bartDateFormat1 =newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy,MM,dd,EEEE");
SimpleDateFormat bartDateFormat2 =newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date2=test2.parseDate(date1);
String festinfo=(String)test2.dateinfo(date1);
System.out.println(bartDateFormat1.format(date2) +","+ festinfo+","+ test2.xingzuo(date2));
String day=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请你输入要查询N天后的日期信息");
cal.setTime(date2);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, Integer.parseInt(day));
String date5=bartDateFormat2.format(cal.getTime());
festinfo=(String)test2.dateinfo(date5);
System.out.println(bartDateFormat1.format(cal.getTime())+","+ festinfo+","+ test2.xingzuo(cal.getTime()));
}
}