python统计模块_Python统计模块用法示例

本文概述

Python统计信息模块提供了对数字数据进行数学统计的功能。在此模块中定义了一些流行的统计功能。

mean()函数

mean()函数用于计算列表中数字的算术平均值。

例子

import statistics

# list of positive integer numbers

datasets = [5, 2, 7, 4, 2, 6, 8]

x = statistics.mean(datasets)

# Printing the mean

print("Mean is :", x)

输出

Mean is : 4.857142857142857

median()函数

median()函数用于返回列表中数字数据的中间值。

例子

import statistics

datasets = [4, -5, 6, 6, 9, 4, 5, -2]

# Printing median of the

# random data-set

print("Median of data-set is : % s "

% (statistics.median(datasets)))

输出

Median of data-set is : 4.5

mode()函数

mode()函数返回列表中最常见的数据。

例子

import statistics

# declaring a simple data-set consisting of real valued positive integers.

dataset =[2, 4, 7, 7, 2, 2, 3, 6, 6, 8]

# Printing out the mode of given data-set

print("Calculated Mode % s" % (statistics.mode(dataset)))

输出

Calculated Mode 2

stdev()函数

stdev()函数用于计算给定样本的标准偏差, 该样本以列表的形式提供。

例子

import statistics

# creating a simple data - set

sample = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

# Prints standard deviation

print("Standard Deviation of sample is % s "

% (statistics.stdev(sample)))

输出

Standard Deviation of sample is 1.5811388300841898

mid_low()

mid_low函数用于返回列表中数字数据的低中位数。

例子

import statistics

# simple list of a set of integers

set1 = [4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 7]

# Note: low median will always be a member of the data-set.

# Print low median of the data-set

print("Low median of data-set is % s "

% (statistics.median_low(set1)))

输出

Low median of the data-set is 5

mid_high()

mid_high函数用于返回列表中数字数据的高中位数。

例子

import statistics

# list of set of the integers

dataset = [2, 1, 7, 6, 1, 9]

print("High median of data-set is %s "

% (statistics.median_high(dataset)))

输出

High median of the data-set is 6