python 唯一值_python字典唯一值的计数

我在Python中计算每个键的不同值时遇到问题.

我有一本字典

[{"abc":"movies"}, {"abc": "sports"}, {"abc": "music"}, {"xyz": "music"}, {"pqr":"music"}, {"pqr":"movies"},{"pqr":"sports"}, {"pqr":"news"}, {"pqr":"sports"}]

我需要分别为每个键打印不同值的数量.

这意味着我想要打印

abc 3

xyz 1

pqr 4

请帮忙.

谢谢

解决方法:

from collections import Counter

from itertools import chain

counts = Counter(chain.from_iterable(e.keys() for e in d))

这可确保正确计算输入列表中包含多个键的词典.

演示：

>>> from collections import Counter

>>> from itertools import chain

>>> d = [{"abc":"movies"}, {"abc": "sports"}, {"abc": "music"}, {"xyz": "music"}, {"pqr":"music"}, {"pqr":"movies"},{"pqr":"sports"}, {"pqr":"news"}, {"pqr":"sports"}]

>>> Counter(chain.from_iterable(e.keys() for e in d))

Counter({'pqr': 5, 'abc': 3, 'xyz': 1})

或输入词典中的多个键：

>>> d = [{"abc":"movies", 'xyz': 'music', 'pqr': 'music'}, {"abc": "sports", 'pqr': 'movies'}, {"abc": "music", 'pqr': 'sports'}, {"pqr":"news"}, {"pqr":"sports"}]

>>> Counter(chain.from_iterable(e.keys() for e in d))

Counter({'pqr': 5, 'abc': 3, 'xyz': 1})

Counter()具有其他有用的功能,例如.most_common() method以反向排序顺序列出元素及其计数：

for key, count in counts.most_common():

print '{}: {}'.format(key, count)

# prints

# 5: pqr

# 3: abc

# 1: xyz

标签：python,dictionary