activemq java 重发_java – 无法让ActiveMQ重新发送我的消息

我有一个用

Java编写的单线程ActiveMQ使用者.我所要做的就是从队列中接收()一个消息,尝试将其发送到Web服务,如果成功则确认()它.如果Web服务调用失败,我希望消息保留在队列中并在超时后重新发送.

它或多或少都在工作,除了重发部分：每次重新启动我的消费者时,它会为每个仍然在队列中的消息收到一条消息,但是在发送它们之后,消息永远不会被重新发送.

我的代码看起来像：

public boolean init() throws JMSException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {

ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user, password, url);

RedeliveryPolicy policy = new RedeliveryPolicy();

policy.setInitialRedeliveryDelay(500);

policy.setBackOffMultiplier(2);

policy.setUseExponentialBackOff(true);

connectionFactory.setRedeliveryPolicy(policy);

connectionFactory.setUseRetroactiveConsumer(true); // ????

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

connection.setExceptionListener(this);

connection.start();

session = connection.createSession(transacted, ActiveMQSession.INDIVIDUAL_ACKNOWLEDGE);

destination = session.createQueue(subject); //???

consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

//consumer.setMessageListener(this); // message listener had same behaviour

}

private void process() {

while(true) {

System.out.println("Waiting...");

try {

Message message = consumer.receive();

onMessage(message);

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

@Override

public void onMessage(Message message) {

System.out.println("onMessage");

messagesReceived++;

if (message instanceof TextMessage) {

try {

TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) message;

String msg = txtMsg.getText();

if(!client.sendMessage(msg)) {

System.out.println("Webservice call failed. Keeping message");

//message.

} else {

message.acknowledge();

}

if (transacted) {

if ((messagesReceived % batch) == 0) {

System.out.println("Commiting transaction for last " + batch + " messages; messages so far = " + messagesReceived);

session.commit();

}

}

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

我目前没有使用交易(也许我应该这样做？).

我确定我错过了一些简单的东西,很快就会拍打我的额头,但我似乎无法弄清楚这是怎么回事.谢谢！

编辑：我自己也不能回答这个问题：

好的,经过一些实验,事实证明交易是实现这一目标的唯一方法.这是新代码：

public boolean init() throws JMSException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {

ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user, password, url);

RedeliveryPolicy policy = new RedeliveryPolicy();

policy.setInitialRedeliveryDelay(1000L);

policy.setMaximumRedeliveries(RedeliveryPolicy.NO_MAXIMUM_REDELIVERIES);

connectionFactory.setRedeliveryPolicy(policy);

connectionFactory.setUseRetroactiveConsumer(true);

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

connection.setExceptionListener(this);

connection.start();

session = connection.createSession(transacted, ActiveMQSession.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);

destination = session.createQueue(subject);

consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

}

@Override

public void onMessage(Message message) {

System.out.println("onMessage");

messagesReceived++;

if (message instanceof TextMessage) {

try {

TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) message;

String msg = txtMsg.getText();

if(client.sendMessage(msg)) {

if(transacted) {

System.out.println("Call succeeded - committing message");

session.commit();

}

//message.acknowledge();

} else {

if(transacted) {

System.out.println("Webservice call failed. Rolling back message");

session.rollback();

}

}

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

现在,重新传送策略中指定的消息每1000毫秒重新发送一次.

希望这有助于其他人！ 🙂