java验证码生成存在缓存_关于Javaweb设置浏览器缓存（附带还有一个实现验证码生成的操作——基于Random类和ImageIO的骚操作...

package com.woshi.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/image")

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.setHeader("refresh", "3");

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

graphics2D.setColor(Color.white);

graphics2D.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);

graphics2D.setColor(Color.blue);

graphics2D.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));

graphics2D.drawString(randomNum(), 0, 20);

resp.setContentType("image/png");

resp.setDateHeader("exprise", -1);

resp.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-cache");

resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

ImageIO.write(image, "png", resp.getOutputStream());

}

public String randomNum(){

Random random = new Random();

String num = random.nextInt(1111)+"";

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

for (int i =0;i<4-num.length();i++){

stringBuffer.append("0");

}

String result = stringBuffer.toString()+num;

return result;

}

}