mysql的官方说明中提出:
严格模式控制MySQL如何处理非法或丢失的输入值。有几种原因可以使一个值为非法。例如,数据类型错误,不适合列,或超出范围。当新插入的行不包含某列的没有显示定义DEFAULT子句的值,则该值被丢失。
对于事务表,当启用STRICT_ALL_TABLES或STRICT_TRANS_TABLES模式时,如果语句中有非法或丢失值,则会出现错误。语句被放弃并滚动。
对于非事务表,如果插入或更新的第1行出现坏值,两种模式的行为相同。语句被放弃,表保持不变。如果语句插入或修改多行,并且坏值出现在第2或后面的行,结果取决于启用了哪个严格选项:
· 对于STRICT_ALL_TABLES,MySQL返回错误并忽视剩余的行。但是,在这种情况下,前面的行已经被插入或更新。这说明你可以部分更新,这可能不是你想要的。要避免这点,最好使用单行语句,因为这样可以不更改表即可以放弃。
对于STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,MySQL将非法值转换为最接近该列的合法值并插入调整后的值。如果值丢失,MySQL在列中插入隐式 默认值。在任何情况下,MySQL都会生成警告而不是给出错误并继续执行语句。
For transactional tables, an error occurs for invalid or missing values in a data-change statement
when either STRICT_ALL_TABLES or STRICT_TRANS_TABLES is enabled. The statement is
aborted and rolled back.
For nontransactional tables, the behavior is the same for either mode if the bad value occurs in the
first row to be inserted or updated: The statement is aborted and the table remains unchanged. If the
statement inserts or modifies multiple rows and the bad value occurs in the second or later row, the
result depends on which strict mode is enabled:
For STRICT_ALL_TABLES, MySQL returns an error and ignores the rest of the rows. However,
because the earlier rows have been inserted or updated, the result is a partial update. To avoid
this, use single-row statements, which can be aborted without changing the table.
For STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, MySQL converts an invalid value to the closest valid value for the
column and inserts the adjusted value. If a value is missing, MySQL inserts the implicit default
value for the column data type. In either case, MySQL generates a warning rather than an error
and continues processing the statement.