python如何统计数据_python基本统计方法

基本统计方法

通过用户输入一组数据(用户一个一个输入),然后计算数据的中位数/平均值/方差/求和

nums = []

while True:

num1 = input('请输入你需要输入的数字(输入 q 退出):')

if num1 == 'q':

break

nums.append(int(num1))

求和

def get_sum(nums):

count = 0

for i in nums:

count += int(i)

return count

count = get_sum(nums)

print('count:',count)

平均数

def get_average(nums):

count = get_sum(nums)

average_count = count/len(nums)

return average_count

average_count = get_average(nums)

print(average_count)

方差

def get_variance(nums):

average_count = get_average(nums)

variance_count = 0

for i in nums:

variance_count += pow(i-average_count,2)

return variance_count

variance_count = get_variance(nums)

print(variance_count)

中位数

def get_median(nums): # ['123', '32', '123', '234']

# 0 1 2 3

nums.sort()

nums_len = len(nums)

if nums_len % 2 == 0:

print((nums[int(nums_len / 2 - 1)] + nums[int(nums_len / 2)]) / 2)

else:

print(nums[nums_len // 2])

get_median(nums)