远程登录linux导入,Windows远程登录Linux

1.查看Linux IP地址

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.233.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.233.255

inet6 fe80::19e6:52ea:7ad4:f3c7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:f0:e8:bd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 586 bytes 46166 (45.0 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 202 bytes 25339 (24.7 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

2.查看是否开启SSH服务

[root@localhost ~]# ssh

usage: ssh [-1246AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]

[-D [bind_address:]port] [-E log_file] [-e escape_char]

[-F configfile] [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]

[-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec]

[-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port] [-Q query_option] [-R address]

[-S ctl_path] [-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]

[user@]hostname [command]

3.查看Windows是否开启SSH服务

C:\Users\qianz>ssh

usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]

[-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]

[-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]

[-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]

[-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]

[-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]

[-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]

4.登录

C:\Users\qianz>ssh root@192.168.233.131

root@192.168.233.131's password:

Last login: Tue Dec 24 23:39:34 2019 from 192.168.233.1

命令解析：

ssh 用户名@IP地址 -p端口号

ssh服务的默认端口为22，可以通过修改其配置文件来设定端口，设定后需要重启服务

以下命令需要用root权限

1. 添加开放对外的端口(8080)：

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent

返回success为成功

命令含义：

--zone #作用域

--add-port=8080/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议

--permanent #永久生效

2.重启防火墙：

systemctl restart firewalld.service

3.查看已经对外开放的端口：

firewall-cmd --list-ports

4.其他相关命令

关闭防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld.service

查看监听(Listen)的端口：

netstat -lntp

检查端口被哪个进程占用：

netstat -lnp|grep 8080

删除端口配置：

firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent

success /*开启8080端口用于tcp服务，success表示开启成功*/

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart firewalld.service /*重启防火墙强*/

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports /*查看已对外开放的端口*/

8080/tcp

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=8080/tcp --permanent

success /*关闭开放的8080端口*/

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports/*再次查看开放的端口情况*/

8080/tcp /*咦，怎么还开着？*/

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart firewalld.service

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports

[root@localhost ~]# /*原来是忘记重启防火墙了*/

C:\Users\qianz>ssh root@192.168.233.131 -p8080

ssh: connect to host 192.168.233.131 port 8080: Connection refused

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/ssh --permanent

Error: INVALID_PROTOCOL: 'ssh' not in {'tcp'|'udp'|'sctp'|'dccp'}

请不要直接对22端口进行修改。之所以先设置成两个端口，测试成功后再关闭一个端口，是为了防止在修改配置文件及网络调试过程中，万一出现新端口无法连接的情况下，还能通过22端口进行登录调试。