vue图片压缩不失真_Vue 上传图片压缩 的问题

data () {return{

headerImage:'',picValue:''}

},

mounted () {

},

methods: {

upload (e) {

let files= e.target.files ||e.dataTransfer.files;if (!files.length) return;this.picValue = files[0];this.imgPreview(this.picValue);

},

imgPreview (file) {

let self= this;

let Orientation;//去获取拍照时的信息，解决拍出来的照片旋转问题

Exif.getData(file, function(){

Orientation= Exif.getTag(this, 'Orientation');

});//看支持不支持FileReader

if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {//创建一个reader

let reader = newFileReader();//将图片2将转成 base64 格式

reader.readAsDataURL(file);//读取成功后的回调

reader.onloadend =function () {

let result= this.result;

let img= newImage();

img.src=result;//判断图片是否大于100K,是就直接上传，反之压缩图片

if (this.result.length <= (100 * 1024)) {

self.headerImage= this.result;

self.postImg();

}else{

img.οnlοad=function () {

let data=self.compress(img,Orientation);

self.headerImage=data;

self.postImg();

}

}

}

}

},

postImg () {//这里写接口

},

rotateImg (img, direction,canvas) {//最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向

const min_step = 0;const max_step = 3;if (img == null)return;//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错

let height =img.height;

let width=img.width;

let step= 2;if (step == null) {

step=min_step;

}if (direction == 'right') {

step++;//旋转到原位置，即超过最大值

step > max_step && (step =min_step);

}else{

step--;

step< min_step && (step =max_step);

}//旋转角度以弧度值为参数

let degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;

let ctx= canvas.getContext('2d');switch(step) {case 0:

canvas.width=width;

canvas.height=height;

ctx.drawImage(img,0, 0);break;case 1:

canvas.width=height;

canvas.height=width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img,0, -height);break;case 2:

canvas.width=width;

canvas.height=height;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img,-width, -height);break;case 3:

canvas.width=height;

canvas.height=width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img,-width, 0);break;

}

},

compress(img,Orientation) {

let canvas= document.createElement("canvas");

let ctx= canvas.getContext('2d');//瓦片canvas

let tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");

let tctx= tCanvas.getContext("2d");

let initSize=img.src.length;

let width=img.width;

let height=img.height;//如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下

let ratio;if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {

console.log("大于400万像素")

ratio=Math.sqrt(ratio);

width/=ratio;

height/=ratio;

}else{

ratio= 1;

}

canvas.width=width;

canvas.height=height;//铺底色

ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";

ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制

let count;if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {

console.log("超过100W像素");

count= ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片//计算每块瓦片的宽和高

let nw = ~~(width /count);

let nh= ~~(height /count);

tCanvas.width=nw;

tCanvas.height=nh;for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {

tctx.drawImage(img, i* nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);

ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i* nw, j *nh, nw, nh);

}

}

}else{

ctx.drawImage(img,0, 0, width, height);

}//修复ios上传图片的时候 被旋转的问题

if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){switch(Orientation){case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

this.rotateImg(img,'left',canvas);break;case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);break;case 3://需要180度旋转

this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);//转两次

this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);break;

}

}//进行最小压缩

let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);

console.log('压缩前：' +initSize);

console.log('压缩后：' +ndata.length);

console.log('压缩率：' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");

tCanvas.width= tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;returnndata;

},

}

}

*{

margin:0;

padding:0;

}

.show {

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

overflow: hidden;

position: relative;

border-radius: 50%;

border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;

}

.picture {

width:100%;

height:100%;

overflow: hidden;

background-position: center center;

background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-size: cover;

}